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韩城党家村地域性特征解析
引用本文:徐浩,闫增峰,周鑫.韩城党家村地域性特征解析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(21):12977-12978,13005.
作者姓名:徐浩  闫增峰  周鑫
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安,710055
摘    要:运用多学科交叉研究方法,从空间要素、空间组织、装饰意匠以及地域性营造技术4个方面对韩城党家村民居进行了深入的调研分析。研究在空间要素方面立足于宅院、厅房、厢房等建筑构造部分;在空间组织方面侧重于巷道空间、宅院的组合;在装饰意匠上突出了石雕装饰、砖雕装饰、木雕装饰;在营造技术上则从结构、材料、构造细部方面进行分析,以此来解析该地区传统民居的地域性特征。分析过程中强调了党家村传统民居建筑形式有其特定的历史条件,但随着社会、经济、文化的变迁,新农村住宅建设应充分尊重和继承传统建筑形式,运用新材料、新技术、新结构以及新的创作方法,以建设一种传承和体现地域性特色的时代建筑。

关 键 词:党家村  地域性  新农村建设

Analysis on Regional Characteristics of Dangjia Village in Hancheng City
Institution:XU Hao et al(School of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710055)
Abstract:By using cross-disciplines research method,deep survey and analysis had been conducted on residences of Dangjia Village in Hancheng City from four aspects which were spatial factors,spatial organization,decoration pattern and regional creation technology.In terms of spatial factors,courtyards,halls and wing-rooms had been studied;in terms of spatial organization,lane spaces and combination of courtyards had been emphasized;in terms of decoration pattern,stone carving decoration,brick carving decoration and wood carving decoration had been highlighted;in terms of creation technology,analysis had been conducted on structure,materials and structural features,so as to reveal regional characteristics of traditional residences at this area.During analysis process,it emphasized that traditional architectural style of Dangjia Village formed in certain historical condition.With the change of society,economy and culture,it should fully respect and inherit traditional architectural form,and utilize new materials,new technology,new structure and new creative measures during new countryside construction,so as to construct architectures inheriting and manifesting regional characteristics.
Keywords:Dangjia Village  Regional characteristic  New countryside construction
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