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不同苜蓿品种根、茎、叶水提液化感作用研究
引用本文:寇建村,杨文权,冯桂丽,贾志宽,韩清芳.不同苜蓿品种根、茎、叶水提液化感作用研究[J].草地学报,2008,16(1):70-75.
作者姓名:寇建村  杨文权  冯桂丽  贾志宽  韩清芳
作者单位:西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西,杨凌,712100;西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西,杨凌,712100;西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
摘    要:对10个苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)品种根、茎、叶水提液对受体苜蓿阿尔冈金种子萌发、幼苗生长和幼苗生物量积累进行研究,结果表明:10个苜蓿品种根、茎、叶水提液均对受体苜蓿种子发芽存在抑制作用,且浓度越大,抑制作用越明显;低浓度根水提液促进受体苜蓿根的生长,而高浓度反之,茎、叶水提液抑制受体苜蓿根的生长;根、茎、叶水提液抑制幼苗的生长;在低浓度处理下,大部分品种根、茎水提液对受体苜蓿根的鲜重表现为促进作用,而大部分品种叶的水提液表现为抑制作用,在高浓度下所有品种根、茎、叶水提液均为抑制作用;对于幼苗的鲜重,除0.01%根的水提液部分品种表现为促进作用,大部分品种都为抑制作用.

关 键 词:苜蓿(Medicago  sativa  L.)  品种  发芽  化感作用  水提液
文章编号:1007-0435(2008)01-0070-06
收稿时间:2007-04-12
修稿时间:2007-07-08

Study on Allelopathy of Root, Stem, and Leaf Aqueous Extracts of Different Medicago sativa Varieties
KOU Jian-cun,YANG Wen-quan,FENG Gui-li,JIA Zhi-kuan,HAN Qing-fang.Study on Allelopathy of Root, Stem, and Leaf Aqueous Extracts of Different Medicago sativa Varieties[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2008,16(1):70-75.
Authors:KOU Jian-cun  YANG Wen-quan  FENG Gui-li  JIA Zhi-kuan  HAN Qing-fang
Abstract:It is well known that the biomass productivity of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) decreases gradually after the fifth year of being planted due to the allelopathic impacts and the land has to be cultivated by other crops in rotation.Although there are numerous varieties with different allelopathy,the study on allelopathy differences among varieties is scarce.The effects of the aqueous extract of the roots,stems and leaves of ten alfalfa varieties were studied on seed germination and seedling growth of M.sativa L.cv.Algonquin.The results indicate that the extracts from roots,stems and leaves restrained the seed germination with increased intensity along with increased extract concentration.The extracts from roots promoted the root growth at lower concentration but delayed the root growth at higher concentration and the extracts from stems and leaves delayed the root growth.The extracts from roots,stems and leaves inhibited the seedling growth.At lower concentration,the extracts from the roots and stems of most varieties promoted root biomass accumulation,while the extracts from the leaves of most varieties had negative effects.Moreover,at higher concentration,all extracts inhibited root biomass accumulation.All the extracts except the 0.01% roots extracts of some varieties inhibited the stem and leaf biomass accumulation.
Keywords:Alfalfa  Variety  Germination  Allelopathy  Aqueous extract
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