| 大熊猫主食竹的生物多样性及其重要价值 |
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| 引用本文： | 史军义,陈其兵,黄金燕,周德群,马丽莎,姚俊.大熊猫主食竹的生物多样性及其重要价值[J].世界竹藤通讯,2020,18(5):10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史军义 陈其兵 黄金燕 周德群 马丽莎 姚俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心 昆明650224;四川农业大学风景园林学院 成都625014;四川农业大学风景园林学院 成都625014;中国大熊猫保护研究中心 都江堰611830;昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院 昆明650500;中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心 昆明650224 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心国际竹子合作专项（ICPB-2020-005）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 大熊猫主食竹是指大熊猫在自然状态下自由采食和在圈养条件下人工喂食的竹类植物。大熊猫主食竹及其生物多样性的形成是大熊猫与竹类植物协同进化的结果。文章收集整理了大熊猫主食竹的种类，分析了其重要价值。结果显示，到目前为止，可归为大熊猫主食竹的竹类植物有16属、106种、1变种、18栽培品种，计125种及种下分类群。其中，有13属、79种、1变种、3栽培品种，计83种及种下分类群，是作为分布于中国四川、甘肃、陕西等省的野生大熊猫主食竹加以利用；有11属、53种、1变种、15栽培品种，计68种及种下分类群被中外数十家大熊猫养殖基地或动物园用于饲喂圈养的大熊猫；二者部分种类有所重复。大熊猫主食竹的生物多样性状态，不仅对于满足现有野生和圈养大熊猫的采食需求意义重大，而且对于其可持续利用也具有重要价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 大熊猫主食竹 种类 栽培品种 生物多样性 价值 |
Biodiversity of the Staple Food Bamboos of Giant Panda and Its Important Value |
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| Shi Junyi,Chen Qibing,Huang Jinyan,Zhou Dequn,Ma Lisha,Yao Jun.Biodiversity of the Staple Food Bamboos of Giant Panda and Its Important Value[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2020,18(5):10. |
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| Authors: | Shi Junyi Chen Qibing Huang Jinyan Zhou Dequn Ma Lisha Yao Jun |
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| Institution: | 1. Flower Research and Development Center of Southwest China, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China;2. Horticultural College, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 625014, China;3. China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, Dujiangyan 611830, Sichuan, China;4. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
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| Abstract: | The staple food bamboos of giant panda refer to the bamboos which giant pandas eat freely under natural condition and are fed by human beings in captive breeding condition. The biodiversity formation of the staple food bamboos of giant panda is the result of the co-evolution between giant pandas and bamboo plants in the long-term evolutionary process. The species of giant panda staple food bamboo were collected and sorted out and their important value were analyzed in this paper. The results show that, there are 16 genera, 106 species, 1 variety and 18 cultivars of the staple food bamboo of giant panda, totally 125 species and infraspecific taxa. Among of which, 13 genera, 79 species, 1 variety, 3 cultivars, totaling 83 species and infraspecific taxa, are the staple food for wild giant pandas distributed in Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, and the other 11 genera, 53 species, 1 variety, 15 cultivars, totaling 68 species and infraspecific taxa, are the staple food for the domesticated giant pandas living in the more than 10 breeding bases and zoos at home and abroad. There are some overlaps between the mentioned two groups of bamboo species and infraspecific taxa. The biodiversity the staple food bamboos of giant pandas is of great significance not only for meeting the needs of wild and domesticated giant pandas, but also for their sustainable utilization. |
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| Keywords: | staple food bamboos of giant panda species cultivar biodiversity value |
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