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青海可可西里国家自然保护区草地牧草营养成分测定
引用本文:王艳萍,郑中朝,晁生玉,张力,张纪元.青海可可西里国家自然保护区草地牧草营养成分测定[J].草原与草坪,2005(4):30-33.
作者姓名:王艳萍  郑中朝  晁生玉  张力  张纪元
作者单位:甘肃农业大学,动物科学技术学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;青海海西州畜牧兽医科研所,青海,德令哈,817000;兰州畜牧兽医研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000;青海海西州人民政府,青海,德令哈,817000
基金项目:教育厅“藏羚羊绒马山羊绒理化性能比较分折研究”资助(002-01)
摘    要:测定了可可西里国家级自然保护区内紫花针茅草地型和高山嵩草草地型牧草,冷季9月份和4月份营养成分。结果表明,各种牧草营养成分含量随种类不同和生长季节迁移而呈现一定差异;9月份两类草地型牧草DM,CP,EE,NDF,ADF,ADL,Ash,Ca和P平均含量分别为92.20%和90.42%,5.40%和5.98%,2.90%和3.06%,48.30%和44.3%,41.40%和34.36%,3.68%和6.52%,18.85%和8.28%,1.43%和1.25%,0.38%和0.47%;4月份两类草地型牧草DM,CP,EE,NDF,ADF,ADL,Ash,Ca和P平均含量分别为94.33%和93.75%,3.69%和5.85%,1.52%和2.32%,66.82%和61.88%,47.14%和43.32%,9.14%和8.53%,13.48%和13.47%,1.38%和1.16%,0.38%和0.36%;紫花针茅草地型和高山嵩草草地型牧草CP平均含量9月份较4月份分别高出46.8%和35.5%,NDF,ADF和ADL分别降低了27.71%和28.41%,11.95%和20.68%,59.63%和23.33%;就营养品质而言,高山嵩草草地型牧草优于紫花针茅草地型牧草。

关 键 词:可可西里  牧草  营养价值  营养成分
文章编号:1009-5500(2005)03-0030-04
收稿时间:2005-03-21
修稿时间:2005年3月21日

Study on nutritive value of two type alpine meadow in H oh Xili area during cold season
WANG Yan-ping,ZHENG Zhong-chao,CHAO Sheng-yu,ZHANG Li,ZHANG Ji-yuan.Study on nutritive value of two type alpine meadow in H oh Xili area during cold season[J].Grassland and Turf,2005(4):30-33.
Authors:WANG Yan-ping  ZHENG Zhong-chao  CHAO Sheng-yu  ZHANG Li  ZHANG Ji-yuan
Abstract:Nutrient content of Stipa purpurea and Kobresia pygmaea forages type were determined during cold reason.The results showed that the nutritive value of herbages are vary with herbage species and seasonal transformation .The average nutrient contents of DM ,CP ,EE, NDF, ADF, ADL, Ash ,Ca and P in S.purpurea and Kobresia pygbmaea in September were (92.20%) and( 90.42%),(5.40%) and (5.98%),( 2.90%) and (3.06%),( 48.30%) and (44.3%),( 41.40%) and (34.36%), (3.68%) and( 6.52%), (18.85%) and( 8.28%), (1.43%) and (1.25%), (0.38%)and (0.47%) respectively. While in April were (94.33%) and (93.75%), (3.69%) and (5.85%), (1.52%) and (2.32%), (66.82%) and (61.88%),( 47.14%) and (43.32%), (9.14% )and (8.53%),(13.48%) and (13.47%), (1.38%) and (1.16%), (0.38% )and (0.36%). The average nutrient contents of CP and EE in September were (46.8%) and (35.5%) higher than those in April. While NDF,ADF and ADL in September were (27.21%) and (28.41%),(11.95%) and (20.68%), (59.63%) and (23.33%) lower than those in April. As a whole, the herbage quality of Kobresia pygmaea type was superior to that of S. purpurea type.
Keywords:H oh Xili  herbage  nutritive value  nutrient content
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