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玉米DUS测试性状在春播与夏播间的表达差异研究
引用本文:杨江龙,李硕碧,杜联盟,张丽.玉米DUS测试性状在春播与夏播间的表达差异研究[J].玉米科学,2015,23(4):43-47.
作者姓名:杨江龙  李硕碧  杜联盟  张丽
作者单位:西北农林科技大学/农业部植物新品种测试杨凌分中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100,西北农林科技大学/农业部植物新品种测试杨凌分中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100,西北农林科技大学/农业部植物新品种测试杨凌分中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100,西北农林科技大学/农业部植物新品种测试杨凌分中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目“科研专项测试品种信息DNA测试技术研究”(200903008)
摘    要:对24个玉米品种进行春播与夏播两种方式种植,研究春播与夏播两种播种方式对玉米品种特异性、一致性和稳定性(DUS)测试有关性状表达的影响。结果表明,玉米的果穗形状、果穗子粒颜色数量、果穗子粒排列形式和叶鞘花青甙显色强度4个性状表达不受播种方式的影响;抽丝期、散粉期、叶片宽度和果穗长度等4个性状表达受播种方式的影响明显;叶片弯曲程度等8个性状表达受播种方式的一定影响;雄穗花药花青甙显色强度等8个性状表达基本不受播种方式的影响。播种方式对玉米品种DUS测试性状表达有一定的影响。

关 键 词:玉米  春播  夏播  性状表达差异
收稿时间:1/8/2015 12:00:00 AM

Expression Differences of Maize DUS Characteristics in Spring Sowing and Summer Sowing
YANG Jiang-long,LI Shuo-bi,DU Lian-meng and ZHANG Li.Expression Differences of Maize DUS Characteristics in Spring Sowing and Summer Sowing[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2015,23(4):43-47.
Authors:YANG Jiang-long  LI Shuo-bi  DU Lian-meng and ZHANG Li
Institution:Northwest A&F University/Yangling Station of the New Plant Varieties Test Center, MOA, Yangling 712100, China,Northwest A&F University/Yangling Station of the New Plant Varieties Test Center, MOA, Yangling 712100, China,Northwest A&F University/Yangling Station of the New Plant Varieties Test Center, MOA, Yangling 712100, China and Northwest A&F University/Yangling Station of the New Plant Varieties Test Center, MOA, Yangling 712100, China
Abstract:Twenty-four maize varieties were planted to study the differences of characteristics expressions in spring sowing and summer sowing. The results showed that the expressions of four characteristics such as the shape of ear were not affected by seeding methods. The other four characteristics such as time of ear silk emergence were highly influenced. Curvature of blade and other eight characteristics were moderately influenced. The other eight characteristics such as anthocyanin coloration of ear silks were very weakly influenced. Sowing methods had some influences on the expressions of maize DUS characteristics.
Keywords:Maize  Spring sowing  Summer sowing  Characteristic difference
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