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Tillage effect on organic carbon in a purple paddy soil
作者姓名:HUANG Xue-Xi  GAO Ming  WEI Chao-Fu  XIE De-Ti  PAN Gen-Xing
作者单位:[1]College of Resources and Environment, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716 (China) [2]College of Environmental Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006 (China) [3]College of Resources and Environment, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 (China)
摘    要:The distribution and storage of soil organic carbon (SOC) based on a long-term experiment with various tillage systems were studied in a paddy soil derived from purple soil in Chongqing, China. Organic carbon storage in the 0-20 and 0-40 cm soil layers under different tillage systems were in an order: ridge tillage with rice-rape rotation (RT-rr) 〉 conventional tillage with rice only (CT-r) 〉 ridge tillage with rice only (RT-r) 〉 conventional tillage with rice-rape rotation (CT-rr). The RT-rr system had significantly higher levels of soil organic carbon in the 0-40 cm topsoil, while the proportion of the total remaining organic carbon in the total soil organic carbon in the 0-10 cm layer was greatest in the RT-rr system. This was the reason why the RT-rr system enhanced soil organic carbon storage. These showed that tillage system type was crucial for carbon storage. Carbon levels in soil humus and crop-yield results showed that the RT-rr system enhanced soil fertility and crop productivity. Adoption of this tillage system would be beneficial both for environmental protection and economic development.

关 键 词:  有机物质  稻土  水稻  耕地
收稿时间:2006-05-07
修稿时间:2006-07-24

Tillage effect on organic carbon in a purple paddy soil
HUANG Xue-Xi,GAO Ming,WEI Chao-Fu,XIE De-Ti,PAN Gen-Xing.Tillage effect on organic carbon in a purple paddy soil[J].Pedosphere,2006,16(5):660-667.
Authors:HUANG Xue-Xi  GAO Ming  WEI Chao-Fu  XIE De-Ti and PAN Gen-Xing
Institution:College of Resources and Environment, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716,China.
Abstract:The distribution and storage of soil organic carbon (SOC) based on a long-term experiment with various tillage systems were studied in a paddy soil derived from purple soil in Chongqing, China. Organic carbon storage in the 0-20 and 0-40 cm soil layers under different tillage systems were in an order: ridge tillage with rice-rape rotation (RT-rr) > conventional tillage with rice only (CT-r) > ridge tillage with rice only (RT-r) > conventional tillage with rice-rape rotation (CT-rr). The RT-rr system had significantly higher levels of soil organic carbon in the 0-40 cm topsoil, while the proportion of the total remaining organic carbon in the total soil organic carbon in the 0-10 cm layer was greatest in the RT-rr system. This was the reason why the RT-rr system enhanced soil organic carbon storage. These showed that tillage system type was crucial for carbon storage. Carbon levels in soil humus and crop-yield results showed that the RT-rr system enhanced soil fertility and crop productivity. Adoption of this tillage system would be beneficial both for environmental protection and economic development.
Keywords:carbon sequestration  organic carbon storage  purple paddy soil  tillage system
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