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文山州同期发情—定时输精技术在肉牛生产中的应用
引用本文:伍丽仙,陈永玻,农胜虎,周开锋,饶 杰,杨文翠,冉光富,王成高.文山州同期发情—定时输精技术在肉牛生产中的应用[J].中国牛业科学,2020,46(2):42-44.
作者姓名:伍丽仙  陈永玻  农胜虎  周开锋  饶 杰  杨文翠  冉光富  王成高
作者单位:云南文山州畜牧站,云南 文山663099;云南广南县畜牧兽医站,云南 广南663300;云南砚山县畜牧技术推广工作站,云南 砚山663100;云南富宁县畜牧技术推广工作站,云南 富宁663400
基金项目:中央农业生产发展专项肉牛良种补贴项目;科技推广项目;云南省现代农业肉牛产业技术体系项目;文山州农业农村局畜禽良种繁育体系建设
摘    要:目的]为探讨同期发情—定时输精技术对云南省文山州母牛繁殖性能的影响,建立适宜于南方肉牛品种改良的轻简推广实用技术程序。方法]通过肉牛同期发情—定时输精技术程序在文山州广南、砚山、富宁三县的应用效果作比较。结果]结果表明,使用该技术程序后三县肉牛平均同期发情率为93.24%,平均受胎率达80.94%,应用效果良好;母牛体况对发情效果影响较大,有待提高母牛饲养管理水平。结论]同期发情—定时输精技术对提高母牛受胎率的效果明显,值得在我国南方肉牛养殖业中大力推广。

关 键 词:文山州  肉牛  同期发情—定时输精

Application of Estrus Synchronization and Timed Artificial Insemination in Beef Cattle in Wenshan Prefecture
WU Li-xian,CHEN Yong-bo,NONG Sheng-hu,ZHOU Kai-feng,RAO Jie,YANG Wen-cui,RAN Guang-fu,WANG Cheng-gao.Application of Estrus Synchronization and Timed Artificial Insemination in Beef Cattle in Wenshan Prefecture[J].China Cattle Science,2020,46(2):42-44.
Authors:WU Li-xian  CHEN Yong-bo  NONG Sheng-hu  ZHOU Kai-feng  RAO Jie  YANG Wen-cui  RAN Guang-fu  WANG Cheng-gao
Institution:(Wenshan Animal Husbandry Station, Wenshan, Yunnan 663099;Guangnan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Guangnan, Yunnan 663300;Yanshan Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station, Funing, Yunnan 663100;Funing Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station, Funing, Yunnan 663400)
Abstract:Objective]To explore the effect of estrus synchronization and timed artificial insemination on the reproductive performance of beef cattle in Wenshan prefecture of Yunnan province,a practical program of simple extension suitable for the improvement of Southern beef cattle was established.Methods]Through the application of estrus synchronization and timed artificial insemination in beef cattle,the effects of the technology program in Guangnan,Yanshan and Funing counties,was compared in Wenshan Prefecture.Results]The results showed that the average estrus rate was 93.24%for the three counties and the average conception rate was 80.94%,showing better application effect.The body condition of cattle had a great influence on the estrus effect,so it was a common problem to improve the level of feeding and management for cattle.Conclusion]The technology program has a potential effect on improving the pregnancy rate of cows,which is worth popularizing in beef industry in South China.
Keywords:Wenshan prefecture  beef cattle  estrus synchronization and timed artificial insemination
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