| 浅谈牛床场一体化饲养模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏 晗,游 思,熊家军,梁爱心,陈 宏,杨利国,周 扬.浅谈牛床场一体化饲养模式[J].中国牛业科学,2020,46(2):55-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏 晗 游 思 熊家军 梁爱心 陈 宏 杨利国 周 扬 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中农业大学动物科学技术学院,动物医学院,湖北 武汉430070;西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西 杨凌712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家奶牛产业技术体系项目;国家重点研发计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着时代发展社会进步,国内越来越重视产业可持续性发展,环保压力日趋增加。规模化、集约化的牛场养殖模式,使得养殖产业进入快车道,但规模化的牛场带来产能提高的同时,也增添了粪便、污水等废弃物处理的难题。床场一体化是利用微生物发酵处理牛场粪污,是实现粪污的‘无污染、零排放’的经济性与环保性结合的新型高效生态养殖技术,这给牛养殖产业带来新的机会,将会进一步的促进我国牛养殖产业健康可持续发展。本文对牛床场一体化养殖模式进行详细介绍,分析养殖模式的优劣以及目前存在的部分问题,并给出科学建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 牛场 环保 床场一体化 |
Brief Introduction of Integrated Feeding Mode of Cattle Bed Farm |
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| XIA Han,YOU Si,XIONG Jia-jun,LIANG Ai-xin,CHEN Hong,YANG Li-guo,ZHOU Yang.Brief Introduction of Integrated Feeding Mode of Cattle Bed Farm[J].China Cattle Science,2020,46(2):55-58. |
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| Authors: | XIA Han YOU Si XIONG Jia-jun LIANG Ai-xin CHEN Hong YANG Li-guo ZHOU Yang |
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| Institution: | (College of Animal Science and Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070;College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100) |
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| Abstract: | With the development of the times and social progress,the country attaches more and more importance to the sustainable development of the industry,and the pressure on environmental protection is increasing.The large-scale and intensive cattle farm breeding mode has made the breeding industry enter the fast lane.However,while large-scale cattle farms have brought about increased productivity,it also increased the problem of waste disposal,such as manure and sewage.The integration of bed and field is a new and efficient ecological breeding technology that combines the economic and environment protection of"pollution-free,zero-emission"manure.It will bring new opportunities to the cattle breeding industry and further promote the healthy and sustainable development of the cattle breeding industry in China.Here,we introduced the integrated breeding model of the cattle bed farm,analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the breeding model,and discussed some existing problems to give scientific advices. |
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| Keywords: | cattle farm environmental protection bed farm integration |
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