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油菜素内酯代谢相关基因BAS1等位变异影响小麦籽粒密度及粒重表型
引用本文:董连生,潘艳秋,赵秋霞,常成,张海萍,司红起,卢杰,马传喜.油菜素内酯代谢相关基因BAS1等位变异影响小麦籽粒密度及粒重表型[J].分子植物育种,2012(1):92-96.
作者姓名:董连生  潘艳秋  赵秋霞  常成  张海萍  司红起  卢杰  马传喜
作者单位:农业部黄淮南部小麦生物学与遗传育种区域重点实验室安徽农业大学农学院
基金项目:国家自然科学研究基金(31000705);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金;安徽省作物生物学重点实验室项目(10111406024)共同资助
摘    要:BAS1(phy B activation-tagged suppressor1)是调控油菜素内酯活性的关键基因。本研究利用由和尚麦和豫麦8679杂交后代构建的RIL群体(包括129个家系),研究了BAS1和小麦千粒重、籽粒密度两个产量性状的关系。结果表明BAS1基因位点等位变异对千粒重和籽粒密度具有显著的影响,B型等位基因的家系其千粒重和籽粒密度均值均显著高于A型等位基因的家系。相关分析表明,BAS1位点等位变异分别与千粒重和籽粒密度呈显著(0.178*)和极显著(0.327***)正相关。研究结果揭示了BAS1基因位点等位变异与小麦粒重、籽粒密度间的密切联系,这对解释小麦产量形成机制及其指导高产育种具有重要的意义。

关 键 词:普通小麦(Triticum  ae  stivumL.)  BAS1  等位变异  籽粒密度  千粒重

Effect of Allelic Variation of BAS1 Involving in Metaboly of Brassinovide on the Grain Density and Weight of Common Wheat
g Liansheng,n Yanqiu,o Qiuxia,g Cheng,g Haiping,i Hongqi,u Jie,a Chuanxi.Effect of Allelic Variation of BAS1 Involving in Metaboly of Brassinovide on the Grain Density and Weight of Common Wheat[J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2012(1):92-96.
Authors:g Liansheng  n Yanqiu  o Qiuxia  g Cheng  g Haiping  i Hongqi  u Jie  a Chuanxi
Institution:* Regional Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic-Breeding of South of Huang-huai Valley of Ministry of Agriculture P.R.China,Agronomy College of Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,230036
Abstract:BAS1(phyB activation-tagged suppressor1) is considered to be a key gene in the regulation of Brassino-lide(Br) activation.In this research,the relationship between allelic variation of BAS1 and the two traits including 1 000-grain weight(TGW) and grain density was studied by using a recombined inbred line(RIL) population derived from the cross between Heshangmai(HS) and Yumai8679.The results showed that the allelic variation in BAS1 locus had a significant effects on the two traits(TGW and grain density),the lines with BAS1-Bgenotype in the population had significantly higher value of Kilo-grain weight and grain density than that of lines with BAS1-A phenotype allele,which showed a close positive relationship between allelic variation and kilo-grain weight(0.178*) and grain density(0.327***).It suggested that the BAS1 locus have a tight association with the two traits,which might be helpful to high yield breeding program in common wheat.
Keywords:Common wheat(Triticum aestivum L  )  BAS1  Allelic variation  Grain weight  Grain density
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