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绿苦瓜新品种鑫帅的选育
引用本文:谭美丽,肖昌华,旷碧峰,余席茂,唐锷,刘小安,欧阳忠耀.绿苦瓜新品种鑫帅的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2019,1(4):85-88.
作者姓名:谭美丽  肖昌华  旷碧峰  余席茂  唐锷  刘小安  欧阳忠耀
作者单位:衡阳市蔬菜研究所,湖南衡阳421001
基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-23-G-30)
摘    要:鑫帅是以DH2301 为母本、B198 为父本杂交选育而成的早熟苦瓜一代杂种。植株生长势强,雌花节率高,以主蔓 结瓜为主,主蔓第1 雌花着生于第10~11 节;果实长棒形,果表圆瘤突起,果色浅绿光亮;果实纵径25~28 cm,横径6.2~6.4 cm,果肉厚1.2~1.3 cm,单果质量320 g 左右。田间抗白粉病、霜霉病、枯萎病能力强于对照绿剑。连续坐果能力强,每 667 m2 产量3 500 kg 左右,适合湖南、四川及相似生态区露地及春秋大棚栽培。

关 键 词:苦瓜  鑫帅  一代杂种  

A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid -‘ Xinshuai’
TAN Mei-li,XIAO Chang-hua,KUANG Bi-feng,YU Xi-mao,TANG E,LIU Xiao-an,OUYANG Zhong-yao.A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid -‘ Xinshuai’[J].China Vegetables,2019,1(4):85-88.
Authors:TAN Mei-li  XIAO Chang-hua  KUANG Bi-feng  YU Xi-mao  TANG E  LIU Xiao-an  OUYANG Zhong-yao
Institution:Hengyang Vegetable Research Institute,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China
Abstract:‘Xinshuai’is a new bitter gourd F1 hybrid of early maturity developed by crossing ‘DH2301’ as female parent and ‘B198’ as male parent.The plant has strong growth vigor.And its proportion of female flowers is high.Its fruits are grown on the main vines.The first female flower of main vine sets on 10-11th node.Its fruit is of long rod shape.There are many round warts on the fruit surface.Its fruit peel is light green in color.The fruit is 25-28 cm in length and 6.2-6.4 cm in width.The fruit flesh is 1.2-1.3 cm in thickness.The single fruit weight is about 320 g.Its resistances in fields to powdery mildew,downy mildew and Fusarium wilt are stronger than that of the contrast‘lyujian’.It has good continuous fruit setting ability. It can yield about 52.5 t·hm-2.It is suitable for cultivation in Hunan,Sichuan Provinces and areas with similar ecological conditions in open fields and greenhouses in spring and autumn.
Keywords:Bitter gourd  ‘Xinshuai’  F1 hybrid  
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