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马尾松种子园6个家系生长和木材性质的比较研究
引用本文:谭健晖,冯源恒,吴东山.马尾松种子园6个家系生长和木材性质的比较研究[J].西部林业科学,2012(1):94-98.
作者姓名:谭健晖  冯源恒  吴东山
作者单位:广西林业科学研究院国家林业局中南速生材繁育实验室广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室;广西大学林学院
基金项目:广西林业科技项目“马尾松纸浆材良种选育及高产栽培技术研究与应用”(林科字[2006]第20号)
摘    要:以6个22年生马尾松初级种子园半同胞家系为研究对象,比较优良家系、最差家系和对照的生长、单位面积材干物质产量及材性差异。结果表明,不同家系的单株材积、木材密度和木材干物质产量间差异显著;纤维素、综纤维、酸不溶木素、戊聚糖、冷水抽提物、热水抽提物、1%NaOH抽提物、苯醇抽提物、灰分和水分等10个化学组分的含量间差异不显著;单位面积木材干物质产量是马尾松材性改良的首选指标,木材化学组分可作为参考指标。

关 键 词:马尾松  家系  材积  密度  化学组分

Comparative Study on Growth and Wood Property of Six Pinus massoniana Families in Seed Orchard
TAN Jian-hui,FENG Yuan-heng,WU Dong-shan.Comparative Study on Growth and Wood Property of Six Pinus massoniana Families in Seed Orchard[J].Journal of West China Forestry Science,2012(1):94-98.
Authors:TAN Jian-hui  FENG Yuan-heng  WU Dong-shan
Institution:1.Guangxi Academy of Forestry,Key Laboratory of Fast-growing Tree Breeding in Central South China of State Forestry Administration, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation,Nanning Guangxi 530001,P.R.China; 2.College of Forestry,Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi 530004,P.R.China)
Abstract:Taking six half-sib families of 22 years old Pinus massoniana in seed orchard as study materials,the growth,wood dry matter yield and wood property of different families were compared.Significant differences were found on individual wood volume,wood density and wood dry matter yield between different families.There were no significantly differences between different families on contents of ten components in wood namely,cellulose,holocellulose,lignin,pentosan,cold water extract,hot water extract,1 % NaOH extract,benzene-alcohol extract,ash and water.It was concluded that dry mater yield of wood in unit area was the preferred index for timber property improvement of Pinus massoniana,and the contents of chemical components could be the referenced criterion.
Keywords:Pinus massoniana  family  timber volume  density  chemical component
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