| 矿质元素缺失或不平衡与植物病害发生关系研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 田永强,黄丽萍,张正.矿质元素缺失或不平衡与植物病害发生关系研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(21):174-176. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田永强 黄丽萍 张正 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 山西省农业科学院育种基础项目“硬肉桃品种的收集、保存、评价和利用”(YYZJC1420)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究表明,矿质元素缺失或不平衡不仅直接引起植物的非侵染性生理病害,而且对真菌、细菌等病原物引起的侵染性植物病害也有显著的影响。笔者在阅读大量国内外文献的基础上,对矿质元素缺失或不平衡与植物病害发生的关系进行了综述,提出了这一研究领域存在的若干问题并对今后的工作进行了展望。以期将合理施肥做为化学防治和生物防治的补充措施,通过矿质营养调节增强植物的抗病能力,减少植物病害的发生,在提高作物产量和改善其品质的同时减少农药用量、减轻环境污染,促进中国农业的可持续性发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿质元素 植物病害 抗病性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/11/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/12/17 0:00:00 |
Research Progress of the Relationship Between Mineral Nutrients Deficiency or Imbalance and Plant Disease |
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| Abstract: | Research shows that lack or imbalance of mineral elements is not only the direct causes of plant physiological diseases, but also has a significant impact on the infectious diseases which caused by fungi, bacteria and other pathogens . In this paper, the relation between mineral nutrients and plant disease was summarized on the basis of reading a large number of domestic and foreign literature. Meanwhile, its problems and development in the future were also discussed.With the better understanding of the relationship between mineral nutrients and plant disease, it would provide us a good basis to utilize the fertilizers property, increase the plant resistance and decrease the occurrence of disease. In addition to chemical and biological control of disease, rational fertilization will increase the yield and quality of crops and decrease the environmental contamination in the meantime. |
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| Keywords: | mineral nutrient plant disease Sresistance |
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