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重庆市造林树种的选择及其营建技术
引用本文:高国军,张友焱,王士永,程金花.重庆市造林树种的选择及其营建技术[J].湖南农业科学,2012(11):101-104.
作者姓名:高国军  张友焱  王士永  程金花
作者单位:1. 北京市南水北调工程建设委员会办公室,北京,100055
2. 北京林业大学,北京,100083
3. 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京,100091
基金项目:国家"十二五"科技支撑计划,林业公益性行业专项
摘    要:为更好地建设"森林重庆",在对重庆市的气候特征和土壤特征进行分析的基础上,提出重庆市的造林植物应当是具备耐水湿或喜湿润、耐瘠薄、耐旱、耐高温、耐酸或耐碱等特点的亚热带植物种,因而选定松科、柏科、壳斗科和杉科的植物为推荐造林植物种;造林和营林的技术措施要考虑到降水量增加的因素,改变技术措施的组合,形成秋季整地、春季造林、幼林抚育与封育、灌溉、排水、防火、防病虫害和抚育间伐相结合的技术措施体系。

关 键 词:树种  造林  营林  重庆

Selection of Tree Species for Afforestation in Chongqing and Its Construction Technologies
GAO Guo-iun , ZHANG You-yan , WANG Shi-yong , CHENG Jin-hua.Selection of Tree Species for Afforestation in Chongqing and Its Construction Technologies[J].Hunan Agricultural Sciences,2012(11):101-104.
Authors:GAO Guo-iun  ZHANG You-yan  WANG Shi-yong  CHENG Jin-hua
Institution:1.The Construction Committee of South-to-North water Diversion Project,Beijing 100055,PRC;2.Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,PRC;3.Desertification Research Institute,CAF,Beijing 100091,PRC)
Abstract:In order to make better construction of "Forest Chongqing",the proper afforestation plants were analyzed according to the climatic factors and soil factors in Chongqing.The suggest was proposed that afforestation plants in Chongqing should be subtropical species with some characteristics including humidity-resistant,barren-enduring,drought-enduring,heat-resistant,acid-resisting or alkali-resisting,and therefore Pinaceae,Cupressaceae,Fagaceae and Taxodiaceae were recommended.Taking the increased precipitation into consideration,a proper technical measures system of afforestation and silviculture should be combined including soil preparating in autumn,planting in spring,enclosing and tending of young stand,irrigation,drainage,fire prevention,pest control and thinning.
Keywords:plant species  afforestation  silviculture  Chongqing
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