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石油储罐火灾爆炸事故树分析
引用本文:赵新颖,李自力,王春涛.石油储罐火灾爆炸事故树分析[J].油气储运,2007,26(1):37-40.
作者姓名:赵新颖  李自力  王春涛
作者单位:1. 中石化管道储运公司,221008
2. 中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院
3. 中国石油天然气管道局第二工程公司
摘    要:油罐的火灾爆炸主要由点火源和油气泄漏造成。通过应用事故树分析法(FTA)对点火源和油气泄漏的基本原因进行分析,建立了石油储罐火灾爆炸事故树。采用布尔代数化简法求出系统的最小径集,给出了事故树中基本事件的结构重要度分析结果。通过对系统的事故树分析,探讨了引起油罐火灾爆炸的主要原因,并提出了相应的预防和改进措施。

关 键 词:油罐  火灾爆炸  事故树  分析  预防措施
修稿时间:2005-09-23

Fault Tree Analysis of Fire and Explosion in Oil Tank
ZHAO Xinying LI Zili.Fault Tree Analysis of Fire and Explosion in Oil Tank[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2007,26(1):37-40.
Authors:ZHAO Xinying LI Zili
Institution:ZHAO Xinying LI Zili
Abstract:Fire resources and leak of oil and gas result in fire and explosion in oil tank.The article applies the fault tree method to analyze the basic cause of the two major reasons.Based on the analysis result,the fault tree of oil tank is established.The minimal path sets (MPS) are achieved by Boolean algebraic simplifica- tion calculation.The authors put forward the analyzing result of the structural significance of the basic event.The basic factors resulting in fire and explosion in oil tank are investigated through the qualitative analysis.The authors bring up some relevant measures to prevent and improve the safety status in oil tank in the article.
Keywords:oil tank  fire and explosion  fault tree  analysis  preventive measures
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