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稻瘟病抗性自然诱发鉴定及其效果的探讨
引用本文:陆哲云.稻瘟病抗性自然诱发鉴定及其效果的探讨[J].植物病理学报,1986,16(3):179-184.
作者姓名:陆哲云
作者单位:江西赣州地区农科所
摘    要: 本文对如何进行抗瘟育种,尤其对如何进行稻瘟病自然诱发鉴定提出了一些见解和建议,如不主张重氮施肥,不主张长期灌水等,对指导今后工作有一定值价。


ON IDENTIFICATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF RICE PLANTS TO RICE BLAST BY NATURAL INFECTION
Luo Zheyun.ON IDENTIFICATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF RICE PLANTS TO RICE BLAST BY NATURAL INFECTION[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,1986,16(3):179-184.
Authors:Luo Zheyun
Institution:Ganzhou Agricultural Insitute, Jianxi Province
Abstract:From 1982-1984,we identified 25 rice-strains in five natural disease plots in different counties,we have found that strain 15(multi N-2)and strain 20 with higher yield are most resistant to rice blast.Strain 1(791-6-3-3),strain 5(3-37-10-2)and strain 14(multi N-1) give higher yields and are moderately resistant.But further experiments are needed for studying their stability.Strain 11 is supposed to have herizontal resitance.Its horizontal resistance needs to be further identified.
In identifying the resistance of rice to the rice blast,the methods of inoculation should be in combination with the natural infection method.We should especially point out that in identifying the resistance of rice plants to the heavy application of nitrogen and use of cold irrigation water are not necessary.
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