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Production of above-ground seed tubers on stem cuttings from eight potato cultivars
Authors:J Marinus
Institution:(1) Centre for Agrobiological Research (CABO-DLO), P.O. Box 14, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:Summary The formation of above-ground tubers on stem cuttings of eight potato cultivars was studied over three seasons. To promote tuber formation in the leaf axils, stems grown from single node cuttings were exposed to short day conditions. Tuber formation underground was reduced by covering the soil with a plastic sheet and by using single node cuttings planted with the leaf axils several centimetres above the soil surface. With all cultivars except Alpha, which produced mis-shapen tubers in all experiments, an average of 11 (maximum 40) tubers per cutting were harvested. Significant cultivar × year interactions were observed.
Keywords:rapid multiplication            Solanum tuberosum L    stem length  underground tubers  variability
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