| 中国土壤质量标准研究现状及展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈美军,段增强,林先贵.中国土壤质量标准研究现状及展望[J].土壤学报,2011,48(5):1059-1071. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈美军 段增强 林先贵 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所全国土壤质量标准化技术委员会,南京,210008 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省农业三项工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 简要介绍了建国以来我国与土壤质量相关的标准研究和标准应用工作。目前与土壤质量相关的国家标准有26个,正在制修订中的有34个,主要是土壤质量的化学分析方法,少量涉及标准、术语评审和整理、生物方法和物理方法,缺少土壤采样方法、土壤质量评价和土壤修复及培育等方面的标准。虽然我国土壤质量标准有了一定发展,但也存在一些问题。针对我国土壤质量标准现状和存在的主要问题,结合"十二五"科技规划,本文初步提出了我国土壤质量标准化体系框架及未来我国土壤质量标准化的方向,为土壤科学研究和农业可持续发展提供方法依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤质量 标准 标准研究 评价指标 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/12/6 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/4/19 0:00:00 |
Status quo and prospects of the study on soil quality standards in China |
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| chen meijun,Duan zengqiang and Lin xiangui.Status quo and prospects of the study on soil quality standards in China[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2011,48(5):1059-1071. |
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| Authors: | chen meijun Duan zengqiang and Lin xiangui |
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| Institution: | Institute of soil science, Chinese Academy of Science,Institute of soil science, Chinese Academy of Science,Institute of soil science, Chinese Academy of Science |
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| Abstract: | Development and application of soil quality-related standards in China were reviewed in this paper. By far, China has 26 national standards already published and 34 under development. A majority of them are concerned with chemical methods for assessing soil quality and only a minority deal with evaluation and collation of criteria and terminologies, biological methods and physical methods, and none talks about sampling, assessment, remediation and cultivation of soils. Although progresses have been made in the field of soil quality standards, problems do exist. In view of the status quo of soil quality standards and the existing problems, the paper puts forward a preliminary framework of the soil quality standard systme and orientation of soil quality standardization in China, taking into account the 12th five-year-plan science and technology program. |
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| Keywords: | Soil quality Standardization Development Prospect |
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