| 吐鲁番市城市化与产业结构的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 姑力那尔·买海提,,瓦哈甫·哈力克,,海日妮萨·伊斯马伊力,,依再提·乌斯满,.吐鲁番市城市化与产业结构的关系[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(1):310-315. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姑力那尔·买海提 瓦哈甫·哈力克 海日妮萨·伊斯马伊力 依再提·乌斯满 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;2. 教育部 绿洲生态重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046;3. 新疆大学旅游学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过文献资料法、理论分析、相关分析、灰色关联度分析以及实证分析法，研究吐鲁番市城市发展与产业结构之间的关系，从而为产业结构的合理调整及社会经济的可持续发展提供科学依据。研究结果表明:吐鲁番市在1962—2011年间，城市化水平总体上表现为增长趋势。目前城市化水平低于全国平均水平，处于城市化的中期阶段，发展潜力大。在这期间产业结构从“一、二、三”转变为“二、三、一”，三大产业的比例从以前的8.8∶1.1∶5.7转变到2011年的13.1∶64.5∶22.4。城市化水平的变动与第一产业的变化呈明显的负相关，与第二第三产业的演变呈正相关。三次产业与城市化水平提高的关联度大小顺序为:第二产业>第三产业>第一产业。第二产业对城市化水平提高的贡献率最高，对吐鲁番市经济发展的拉动力最大，第三产业其次，第一产业最小。虽然吐鲁番市产业结构向更加优化的方向转变，但吐鲁番市在以后的快速城市化过程中，第三产业对城市化进展作用的不足会限制吐鲁番市的城市化发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 吐鲁番市 城市化 产业结构 灰色关联度分析 |
Researching Relations between Urbanization and Industrial Structure in Turpan City |
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| Gulnar Mahat,,Wahap Halik,,Hairensa Ismayil,,Izzat Osman,.Researching Relations between Urbanization and Industrial Structure in Turpan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(1):310-315. |
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| Authors: | Gulnar Mahat Wahap Halik Hairensa Ismayil Izzat Osman |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;2. Key Lab of Oasis Ecological Security, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830046, China;3. College of Tourism Management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China |
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| Abstract: | Documentation, chart law, theoretical analysis, correlation analysis, grey relational grade analysis and methods of case study were used to find out the relationships between urban development and industrial structure, and to provide some theoretical basis for the more reasonable and orderly improvement of urbanization of Turpan. Results showed that the overall level of urbanization of Turpan City which was currently lower than the average national urbanization level within 1962—2011 increasing year by year. During these period, the industrial structure transformed from the ‘the primary, the secondary, the tertiary’ to ‘the secondary, the tertiary, the primary’, and the proportion of the three major industries shifted from 8.8∶1.1∶5.7 to 13.1∶64.5∶22.4 in 2011. The changes of urbanization standards were negatively correlating with the primary industry, positively correlating with the secondary and the tertiary industries. The orders of correlation degree between the three industries and the improvement of the urbanization level were the secondary industries>the tertiary industries>the primary industries. The contribution rate of the secondary industry to level of urbanization was the highest, the secondary industry was the biggest driving power on the economic development of Turpan City, the tertiary industry was the second, and the primary industry was a minimum. Although the industrial structure of Turpan City shifted to a more optimized direction, that the function of the tertiary industry in urbanization improvement was not enough to limit the speeds of urbanization. |
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| Keywords: | Turpan City urbanization industrial structure grey relational grade analysis |
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