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基于斜坡发育指标的旺苍县滑坡危险性评价
引用本文:朱吉祥,张礼中,周小元,王乾.基于斜坡发育指标的旺苍县滑坡危险性评价[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(3):309-314.
作者姓名:朱吉祥  张礼中  周小元  王乾
作者单位:中国地质科学院 水文地质环境地质研究所, 石家庄 050061
摘    要:四川省旺苍县是滑坡的频发区。由于特殊的地质条件与地形地貌特征,该区的滑坡呈现特殊的演变规律,传统的评价方法很难精确地获取该区滑坡的危险性分析结果,研究以该区的地层岩性、地层构造、接触面倾角、地下水类型、坡高、坡度、坡形、斜坡类型以及碎石含量9个斜坡发育指标作为评价因子,通过引入评价因子的特征函数表征各因子对滑坡的影响模式,建立基于斜坡发育指标的滑坡危险性评价模型,评价结果能够比较精确地反映旺苍县的滑坡危险性分布特征,对于该区的滑坡防治工作具有一定的实际意义。

关 键 词:滑坡  斜坡  特征函数  信息熵  危险性评价  旺苍县

Assessment of Landslide Hazard of Wangcang County Based on Slope Development Factors
ZHU Ji-xiang,ZHANG Li-zhong,ZHOU Xiao-yuan,WANG Qian.Assessment of Landslide Hazard of Wangcang County Based on Slope Development Factors[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(3):309-314.
Authors:ZHU Ji-xiang  ZHANG Li-zhong  ZHOU Xiao-yuan  WANG Qian
Institution:Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
Abstract:Wangcang County is the area with the most frequent landslide in Sichuan Province. The evolution of the landslides in this area is very special because of the unusual geological conditions and topographical characteristics, hence it’s difficult to obtain the accurate result for the traditional assessment approaches. This research selected nine development factors of slope which contain the lithology, tectonic, inclination of contact surface, groundwater types, and the structure of the slope, and then the character functions was introduced to describe the influence modes of these factors, finally the landslide hazards assessment model was established based on the development factors of slope. The result can be more accurately reflect the distribution characteristics of the landslides in Wangcang County, and there was some practical significance to landslide prevention work of the study area.
Keywords:landslide  slope  character function  comentropy  sazard assessment  Wangcang County
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