| 蓝、紫粒小麦遗传资源的染色体组型及生物学特性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟雅宁,兰素缺,张业伦,刘玉平.蓝、紫粒小麦遗传资源的染色体组型及生物学特性分析[J].河北农业科学,2011,15(2):81-84,161. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟雅宁 兰素缺 张业伦 刘玉平 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所,河北石家庄,050031 |
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| 摘 要： | 对河北省保存的来源于4个国家的36份珍贵的蓝、紫粒小麦资源，进行了染色体倍性鉴定和田间生物学特性观察。镜检结果表明：36份蓝、紫粒小麦资源中有6份四倍体小麦和30份六倍体普通小麦；在对根尖有丝分裂染色体镜检过程中发现，有些长期保存的材料出现染色体桥和染色体滞后等微变异现象。田间生物学特性观察结果表明：在四倍体小麦中，EGYPT20248和Ethiopia W14农艺性状较好，Ethiopia W13和Ethiopia W14花青苷含量较高；六倍体普通小麦中，7083L-16、河东乌麦526、紫京13409抗寒性和落黄均较好，黑小麦2号、5009、乌麦和冀资黑小麦1号属于矮秆抗倒伏型，洛根紫麦、蓝粒87089和14927（AUS）等属于大穗大粒型，在育种中利用价值较高。
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| 关 键 词： | 小麦 遗传资源 染色体组型 生物学特性 |
Analysis on Karyotype and Biological Characteristics of Blue or Purple Grain Wheat Genetic Resources |
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| MENG Ya-ning,LAN Su-que,ZHANG Ye-lun,LIU Yu-ping.Analysis on Karyotype and Biological Characteristics of Blue or Purple Grain Wheat Genetic Resources[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2011,15(2):81-84,161. |
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| Authors: | MENG Ya-ning LAN Su-que ZHANG Ye-lun LIU Yu-ping |
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| Institution: | (Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050031,China) |
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| Abstract: | The karyotypes of 36 blue or purple grain wheat germplasm resources origined from 4 countries stored in Hebei were analyzed, and their biological characteristics were observed. The results showed 6 accessions were tetraploid and 30 were hexaploid. Root tip mitotic chromosome examination found that some materials showed chromosome micro-variability. due to long-term preservation, such as chromosome bridges and lagging chromosomes etc. Of 6 tetraploid accessions, EGYPT20248 and Ethiopia W14 had good agronomic traits, and Ethiopia W13 and Ethiopia W14 had higher anthocyanin content. Of hexaploid common wheat, 7083L-16, Hedongwumai 526, Zijing 13409 had better cold resisitance and better maturity , Black Wheat No. 2, 5009, Wumai and Jizi Black Wheat No. 1 were dwarfs and lodging resistant types, and Luogenzimai, Lanli 87089 and 14927 （AUS） were big grainand big ear types, with higher value in wheat breeding. |
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| Keywords: | Wheat Genetic resources Karyotype Biological characteristics |
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