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杭州植物园鸟类状况与季节动态
引用本文:王玉军,鲁庆彬,于炜.杭州植物园鸟类状况与季节动态[J].浙江林业科技,2011(2).
作者姓名:王玉军  鲁庆彬  于炜
作者单位:杭州市森林和野生动物保护管理总站;浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院;杭州植物园;
基金项目:浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(2451001068); 杭州市林水局研究项目(2411001324)
摘    要:从2009年7月到2010年6月,观察研究杭州植物园的鸟类及季节动态,共发现鸟类2 358只、97种,分属9目35科,其中国家二级保护物种有3种,中国特有种有4种;古北界、东洋界和广布种各有32种、49种和8种;以留鸟居多,有55种,各季节鸟类物种数和个体数相差不大,所以各季节鸟类波动不显著;表现一定的周期性特征,物种数的高峰值位于5月和11月;仅有5种水鸟,占总种数的5.2%,且数量很少;鸟类的平均密度仅为每种5.85只/km2,明显低于纬度相近的青山湖和西溪湿地鸟类平均密度。

关 键 词:植物园  鸟类动态  物种密度  周期性特征  水域  

Studies on Bird Population and Seasonal Dynamics in Hangzhou Botanical Garden
WANG Yu-jun,LU Qing-bin,YU Wei.Studies on Bird Population and Seasonal Dynamics in Hangzhou Botanical Garden[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2011(2).
Authors:WANG Yu-jun  LU Qing-bin  YU Wei
Institution:WANG Yu-jun1,LU Qing-bin2,YU Wei3(1.Hangzhou Forest and Wildlife Conservation Station of Zhejiang,Hangzhou 310018,China,2.School of Forestry and Bio-Technology,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin'an 311300,3.Hangzhou Botanical Garden of Zhejiang,Hangzhou 310013,China)
Abstract:Bird population and seasonal dynamics in Hangzhou Botanical Garden was investigated from July of 2009 to June of 2010.The results showed that 2358 birds were recorded belonging to 9 orders and 35 families and 97 species,among them 3 species are listed in national protected list,category II and 4 species are the endemic species in China.They could be divided into 32 palaearctic,49 oriental and 8 widespread species in Hangzhou Botanical Garden.55 species of resident made up the most species percentage,and avi...
Keywords:botanical garden  avian dynamics  species density  seasonal feature  water area  
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