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杨树次生代谢物质对光肩星天牛羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽S—转移酶的影响
引用本文:张彦广,黄大庄,王志刚,阎晔辉,尹家凤.杨树次生代谢物质对光肩星天牛羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽S—转移酶的影响[J].林业科学,2001,37(6):123-128.
作者姓名:张彦广  黄大庄  王志刚  阎晔辉  尹家凤
作者单位:河北农业大学林学院,保定,071000
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金资助项目,编号 3980 83
摘    要:在昆虫与植物的相互作用关系中 ,次生代谢物质被看作是植物对昆虫的化学防御机制之一。然而 ,植食性昆虫能够在寄主植物上完成生长发育过程 ,其重要原因就在于虫体自身具有相应的对寄主植物次生代谢物质的代谢适应能力 (钦俊德 ,1 995 ;1 987)。昆虫对待寄主植物中有毒的次生代谢物质可通过羧酸酯酶 (E .C .3 1 1 2 )、谷胱甘肽转移酶 (E .C .2 5 1 1 8)、多功能氧化酶 (E .C .1 1 4 1 4 1 )等解毒酶 (Dautermanetal.,1 988) ,将其转化为非毒性物质 ,从而使昆虫能够适应取食对象。在烟草夜蛾 (He liothi…

关 键 词:光肩星天牛  羧酸酯酶  谷胱甘肽S-转移酶  杨树  次生代谢物质  相互关系
修稿时间:2000年8月21日

EFFECTS OF SECONDARY METABOLITES OF POPLAR TREES ON THE CARBOXYLESTERASE AND GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE IN ANOPLOPHORA GLABRIPENNIS
Zhang Yanguang,Huang Dazhuang,Wang Zhigang,Yan Yehui,Yin Jiafeng.EFFECTS OF SECONDARY METABOLITES OF POPLAR TREES ON THE CARBOXYLESTERASE AND GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE IN ANOPLOPHORA GLABRIPENNIS[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2001,37(6):123-128.
Authors:Zhang Yanguang  Huang Dazhuang  Wang Zhigang  Yan Yehui  Yin Jiafeng
Institution:Forestry College of Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071000
Abstract:Activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S transferase in Anoplophora glabripennis larvae feeding on eight different kinds of poplar trees were tested. The results showed that the activities of the two enzymes were significantly different when the larvae feeding on different poplar trees. The contents of fourteen secondary metabolites in eight kinds of poplar trees were also tested with the method of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Stepwise regression analysis was carried out to test the relationship between the activities of the enzymes and secondary metabolites of poplar trees. The analysis results demonstrated that the contents of benzoic acid and catechin decreased together with the increase of carboxylesterase activity while the contents of catechol increased, but the content of p hydroxybenzoic acid decreased together with the increasing of glutathione S transferase activity while the content of phenol, coumaric acid, syringic, salicylic acid and salicin in poplar trees increased.
Keywords:Anoplophora glabripennis  Carboxylesterase  Glutathione  S  transferase    Poplar trees    Secondary metabolites
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