| 中国海水养殖业绿色发展评价研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 岳冬冬,吴反修,方海,阮雯,纪炜炜.中国海水养殖业绿色发展评价研究[J].中国农业科技导报,2021,23(6):1-12. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岳冬冬 吴反修 方海 阮雯 纪炜炜 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所， 农业农村部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室， 上海 200090;
2.全国水产技术推广总站， 北京 100125 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业农村部政府购买服务项目；全国水产技术推广总站委托项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 海水养殖业绿色发展评价是判断产业发展质量的重要依据，同时也是识别产业转型升级的标尺。在借鉴农业绿色发展评价的基础上，构建了4个二级指标和14个三级指标的海水养殖业绿色发展评价指标体系，并对2019年10个省区海水养殖业发展情况进行了应用性评价。结果显示：各省区海水养殖业绿色发展水平偏低，中位数为0.356 7，其中山东得分最高，为0.570 2；河北得分最低，仅为0.226 3。不同维度海水养殖业绿色发展评价的结果各异，资源节约指标的平均分值为0.102，空间拓展指标的平均分值为0.073，环境友好指标的平均分值为0.132，产品绿色指标的平均分值为0.057。产品绿色指标是制约海水养殖业绿色发展的主要因素，河北、江苏、福建、山东、广东和海南该指标的贡献度平均值仅为10.89%。构建的评价指标体系可以为海水养殖业绿色发展评价应用提供借鉴参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 海水养殖 绿色发展 指标体系 评价 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-20 |
Green Development Evaluation of Mariculture in China |
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| YUE Dongdong,WU Fanxiu,FANG Hai,RUAN Wen,JI Weiwei.Green Development Evaluation of Mariculture in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2021,23(6):1-12. |
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| Authors: | YUE Dongdong WU Fanxiu FANG Hai RUAN Wen JI Weiwei |
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| Institution: | 1.Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China;
2.National Fisheries Technology Extension Station, Beijing 100125, China |
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| Abstract: | The green development evaluation of mariculture is an important basis for judging the quality of industrial development, as well as a yardstick for identifying industrial transformation and upgrading. Based on the evaluation of agricultural green development, this paper constructed a green development evaluation index system for mariculture with 4 secondary indicators and 14 tertiary indicators, and made an applied evaluation of the mariculture development in 10 provinces or regions in 2019. The results showed that: the level of green development of mariculture in each province was low, with a median of 0.356 7, and Shandong had the highest score of 0.570 2, and Hebei had the lowest score of only 0.226 3. The results of the green development evaluation of mariculture in different dimensions were different, and the resource saving indicator average score was 0.102, the spatial expansion indicator average score was 0073, the environmentally friendly indicator average score was 0.132, the product green indicator average score was 0.057. The product green indicator was the main factor restricting the green development of mariculture, and the average contribution of this indicator in Hebei, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan was only 10.89%. The established evaluation index system was expected to provide a reference for the green development evaluation and application of mariculture, and put forward relevant suggestions based on the actual conditions of each province. |
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| Keywords: | mariculture green development indicator system evaluation |
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