| 我国油莎豆产业发展现状、潜力及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨向东,李子勇.我国油莎豆产业发展现状、潜力及对策[J].中国油料作物学报,2022,44(4):712. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨向东 李子勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.吉林省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 / 吉林省农业生物技术重点实验室，吉林 长春，1300332.中国食品和机械工业协会油莎豆种植加工及装备技术专业委员会，北京，100086 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFC0507602) |
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| 摘 要： | 油莎豆（Cyperus esculentus L.）是一种粮油饲兼用、综合利用价值较高的经济作物。其地下块茎富含油脂、淀粉、糖、蛋白质、膳食纤维等营养成分，地上茎叶可作为畜禽优质饲草。作为一种原产于沙漠地区的多用途作物，油莎豆具有适应性广、生物产量大、高附加值等特性，具有较大的开发应用潜力。我国丰富的沙地等边际土地资源为油莎豆产业发展提供了坚实的基础。目前，我国油莎豆产业基础已经形成，产业链条基本具备，发展前景广阔。本文概述了油莎豆特性与用途、研究与产业发展现状，分析了我国油莎豆产业发展潜力和存在问题，提出了产业发展对策与建议，以期为我国油莎豆产业健康快速发展提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 油莎豆 产业发展 发展潜力 对策建议 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-06 |
Tigernut industry in China: current status of development,potential and adaptive suggestions |
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| Xiang-dong YANG,Zi-yong LI.Tigernut industry in China: current status of development,potential and adaptive suggestions[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2022,44(4):712. |
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| Authors: | Xiang-dong YANG Zi-yong LI |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China2.Tigernut Planting and Processing Machinery Committee, China Food and Packaging Machinery Industry Association, Beijing 100086, China |
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| Abstract: | Tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.) received increasing attention in recent years because of its comprehensive utilization potentials. As a new source of food, vegetative oil, feed for the consumption of humans and livestock, it accumulates great nutrients including oil, starch, sugars, protein, dietary fibers etc. in its underground tubers. The aboveground grass could also be utilized as high-quality forage for livestock. As a multi-purpose crop originated in the desert area, tigernut has the characteristics of wide adaptability, higher biomass yield and value added chain, and shows great potential for the verstile applications in agricultural and industrial sectors. Abundant marginal land with sandy texture provides a basis for the development of tigernut industry in China. Currently, foundation of tigernut industry has been established in China, and the essentials of the industrial chain are also in place. The present paper reviewed the characteristics and utilization of tigernut as a cultivated crop in China, and analyzed its current status of research and industrial development. Potential, problems and adaptive suggestions related to the industry were also discussed. |
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| Keywords: | tigernut industrial development development potential adaptive suggestions |
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