| 山东省“十二五”虾蟹类养殖情况分析与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹振杰,姜燕,徐海强,周嗣泉,刘洪军.山东省“十二五”虾蟹类养殖情况分析与展望[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(32):86-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹振杰 姜燕 徐海强 周嗣泉 刘洪军 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省淡水渔业研究院,山东济南,250013;山东省海洋生物研究院,山东青岛,266104 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省现代农业产业技术体系虾蟹类创新团队项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]分析总结"十二五"时期山东省内虾蟹类养殖概况,展望"十三五"时期及未来省内虾蟹类的发展。方法]采用调查和搜集数据方法,通过对"十二五"期间山东省主要虾蟹养殖种类的产量、面积及经济数据进行处理和分析,掌握近年虾蟹类养殖规律和趋势。结果]"十二五"期间山东省虾蟹类养殖产量整体稳中有增,养殖面积先减少后增加,养殖积极性有提高,其中南美白对虾是山东省虾蟹类主导品种。海水虾蟹类养殖产量呈现增长趋势,而淡水产量浮动较大。分地区来看,虾类的主产区是滨州市,蟹类养殖分布广泛,但产量呈现下降趋势。结论]研究结果对未来山东省虾蟹类养殖长期可持续发展有一定指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | “十二五” 虾蟹类 养殖产量 养殖面积 山东省 |
Analysis and Outlook of Shrimp and Crab Breeding in "12th Five-Year" of Shandong Province |
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| Abstract: | Objective] To analyze and summarize shrimp and crab breeding in Shandong Province during the "12th Five-Year",and to outlook the development in the "13th Five-Year" and the fulture.Method] Based on the survey and collecting data,analysed comprehensively the statistical data about aquaculture productions,areas and market during the "12th Five-Year".Result] The results showed that crustacean aquaculture production overall increased steadily during the" 12th Five-Year",the breeding area rose after the first drop,the breeding enthusiasm improved,Penaeus vannamei was the dominant species of crustacean in Shandong province.The crustacean cultivation production increased in the sea,otherwise changed sharply in the freshwater.Regionally,Binzhou city was the main producing area of shrimp breeding,the crab producing area distributed widely,but the aquaculture production decreased.Conclusion] The research results have certain guiding significance for the future crustacean aquaculture long-term sustainable development. |
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| Keywords: | "12th Five-Year" Shrimp and crab breeding Aquaculture production Aquaculture area Shandong Province |
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