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全州县沃柑主要气象灾害及防御对策
引用本文:华琦孜,赵祖华,谢莹,黄丰宇.全州县沃柑主要气象灾害及防御对策[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(31):185-187.
作者姓名:华琦孜  赵祖华  谢莹  黄丰宇
作者单位:广西全州县气象局,广西全州,541500;广西全州县气象局,广西全州,541500;广西全州县气象局,广西全州,541500;广西全州县气象局,广西全州,541500
基金项目:桂林市气象局2017年科研项目
摘    要:利用1981—2016年全州站地面观测资料,对全州县沃柑在各生长期内可能遇到的主要气象灾害、发生规律及其危害进行分析,并针对各种气象灾害提出相应的防御措施。结果发现,对全州沃柑危害较大的气象灾害是低温冻害、高温、干旱、暴雨洪涝、冰雹和大风;通过气象为农服务直通方式,果农及时了解天气变化,加强管理,可以有效避免或减轻气象灾害可能造成的影响(损失),提高沃柑的产量和品质。

关 键 词:沃柑  气象灾害  防御措施  全州县

Major Meteorological Disasters of Orah and Defensive Measures in Quanzhou County
Abstract:Based on the ground observation data of the whole state station from 1981 to 2016,the main meteorological disasters,occurrence regularities and their hazards that may be encountered during the growing period of orah in the whole county were analyzed,and the corresponding defensive measures were put forward for various meteorological disasters.The results showed that the larger meteorological disaster in the county were the low temperature frost damage,high temperature,drought,storm flood,hail and wind.In meteorological services for farmers through way,growers know the weather changes in time,strengthen management,can effectively avoid or reduce the possible impact of meteorological disasters (loss),improve the yield and quality of Orah.
Keywords:Orah  Meteorological disasters  Defensive measures  Quanzhou County
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