| 云南省森林火源特点分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 龙腾腾,高仲亮,王秋华.云南省森林火源特点分析[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(32):165-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龙腾腾 高仲亮 王秋华 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南林业大学消防学院,云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650024;西南林业大学消防学院,云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650024;西南林业大学消防学院,云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650024 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省应用基础研究计划青年项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探讨云南省森林火源特点。方法]对2004—2014年云南省产生的森林火灾次数及火源特点进行了研究。结果]云南省生产性火源和非生产性火源都是森林火灾的主要原因,但非生产性火源所占比重更大。生产性火源中烧荒烧炭影响最大;非生产性火源中,野外吸烟、小孩玩火、上坟烧纸、取暖做饭和智障弄火是主要火源。其中,非生产性火源具有明显的季节性特点和时段性特点,季节主要集中在3—5月,时段主要集中在09:00—13:00和15:00—20:00。结论]该研究可为云南省森林防火的火源管理提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林火灾 火源特点 生产性火源 非生产性火源 |
Analysis on the Characteristics of Forest Fire Sources in Yunnan Province |
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| Abstract: | Objective] To analyze the characteristics of forest fire sources in Yunnan Province.Method] The fire times situation of forest fire source and the characteristics of fire source were studied in Yunnan Province during 2004-2014.Result] The results showed that the production fire and non-productive fire were the main reason of forest fire.And the proportion of non-productive fire sources was bigger than production fire.In production fire sources burning charcoal was the most affected.In non-productive fire sources,wild smoking,children playing with fire,grave burning paper,heating cooking and dementia fire were the main sources of fire.The non-productive fire source has obvious seasonal characteristics and period characteristics.The season was mainly concentrated between March and May,and the time was mainly concentrated at 9:00-13:00 and 15:00-20:00.Conclusion] The study can provide reference for fire management of forest fire prevention in Yunnan Province. |
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| Keywords: | Forest fire Fire source features Production fire sources Non-productive fire sources |
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