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辐射处理在玉米幼穗培养中的作用
引用本文:黄忠祥,郑乐娅.辐射处理在玉米幼穗培养中的作用[J].安徽农业科学,1990(3):229-232.
作者姓名:黄忠祥  郑乐娅
作者单位:安徽省农科院水稻研究所 (黄忠祥,郑乐娅),安徽省农科院水稻研究所(吴家道)
摘    要:两个玉米自交系的幼穗培养物经~(60)Co处理,愈伤组织发育胚状体的能力不变,但其畸变率高,分化能力弱.试验认为:对胚状体进行500伦处理,既可有较高的突变频率,再生能力降低的幅度又不大,胚状体两极性对~(60)Co敏感性不一致.

关 键 词:辐射育种  ~(60)Co  组织培养  玉米  幼穗

EFFECT OF γ-RADIATION ON IMMATURE EAR CULTURE IN MAIZE
Abstract:The materials derived from immature ear culture of two self-bredlines were treated with ~(60)Co-radiation. Even though the frequency ofembryonic cells forming did not decrease, the frequency of distortionincreased and ability of differentiation was weaker. We think the em-bryonic cells treated with ~(60)Co-radiation of 500 ren produce not onlyhigh frequency of distortion, maintain but also the ability of differen-tiation. Meanwhile, the radiosensitivity of two poles of embryo differed.
Keywords:Radioactive breeding  Maize  Immature ear  
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