| 中国苹果土壤养分丰缺指标与适宜施肥量初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王彦,朱凯迪,孙洪仁,张吉萍,吕玉才,王剑.中国苹果土壤养分丰缺指标与适宜施肥量初步研究[J].中国农学通报,2022,38(5):69-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王彦 朱凯迪 孙洪仁 张吉萍 吕玉才 王剑 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院,北京 100193;2.北京六凯农业科技有限公司,北京 100095;3.深圳六园企业发展有限公司,广东深圳 518038;4.理性农业科普引智联合会,西安 712000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目“现代牧草产业技术体系”(CARS-35)； |
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| 摘 要： | 为了给中国苹果测土施肥提供科学依据,采用零散实验数据整合法和"养分平衡—地力差减法"新应用公式,开展了中国苹果土壤养分丰缺指标与适宜施肥量研究.结果 表明:中国苹果土壤有效磷第1～7级丰缺指标依次为:≥51、16～51、5～16、2～5、0.4～2、0.1～0.4、＜0.1 mg/kg;土壤速效钾第1～5级丰缺指标依次...
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 苹果 测土施肥 丰缺指标 全氮 有效磷 速效钾 施肥量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-21 |
Abundance-deficiency Index of Soil Nutrients and Appropriate Fertilizer Application Rates for Apple Planting in China: A Preliminary Study |
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| WANG Yan,ZHU Kaidi,SUN Hongren,ZHANG Jiping,LV Yucai,WANG Jian.Abundance-deficiency Index of Soil Nutrients and Appropriate Fertilizer Application Rates for Apple Planting in China: A Preliminary Study[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2022,38(5):69-78. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yan ZHU Kaidi SUN Hongren ZHANG Jiping LV Yucai WANG Jian |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193;2.Beijing Liukai Agriculture Sci&Tech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100095;3.Shenzhen Liuyuan Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518038;4.Association of Rational Agriculture, Xi’an 712000 |
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| Abstract: | To lay a theoretical basis for apple soil testing and fertilizer recommendation in China, the method of scattered experimental data integration and the method of nutrient balance and target yield minus soil fertility yield were employed to study the abundance-deficiency index (rich-lack index, RLI) of soil nutrients and the recommended soil fertilizer application rates (RSFAR) for apple plangting in China. The results showed that the RLI of soil available P for apples in China from the first to the seventh level was ≥51, 16-51, 5-16, 2-5, 0.4-2, 0.1-0.4 and <0.1 mg/kg, respectively; the RLI of soil available K from the first to the fifth level was≥381, 126-381, 42-126, 14-42 and <14 mg/kg, respectively; the RLI of soil total nitrogen from the second to the ninth level was ≥1.4, 1.1-1.4, 0.8-1.1, 0.6-0.8, 0.5-0.6, 0.4-0.5, 0.26-0.4 and <0.26 g/kg, respectively. When the N, P, K fertilizer use efficiency was 40%, 20% and 50% and the target yield was 30-75 t/hm2, the range of the RSFAR of P for the first to the seventh level soil was 0-0, 12-30, 24-60, 36-90, 48-120, 60-150 and 72-180 kg/hm2, respectively; the range of the RSFAR of K for the first to the fifth level soil was 0-0, 20-51, 41-102, 61-153 and 82-204 kg/hm2, respectively; and the range of the RSFAR of N for the second to the ninth level soil was 19-47, 38-94, 56-141, 75-188, 94-234, 113-281, 131-328 and 150-375 kg/hm2, respectively. In this study, the recommended fertilization system of N, P and K in China’s apple soil was established preliminarily, which could provide a scientific basis for apple soil testing and fertilization. But the research on the index of nutrient abundance and deficiency of apple soil in China is still not perfect, and apple fertilization should be explored further. |
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| Keywords: | China apple soil testing and fertilizer recommendation abundance-deficiency index total nitrogen available P available K fertilizer application rate |
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