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杏褪绿卷叶病研究初报
引用本文:李文慧,徐麟,何天明,张大海,唐章虎,樊国全.杏褪绿卷叶病研究初报[J].西北农业学报,2007,16(6):207-209.
作者姓名:李文慧  徐麟  何天明  张大海  唐章虎  樊国全
作者单位:1. 新疆农科院轮台国家果树资源圃,新疆轮台,841600
2. 塔里木大学植物科技学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300
3. 新疆农科院,乌鲁木齐,830000
基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室开放项目
摘    要:杏褪绿卷叶病是新疆杏产区首例发现的植原体病害。在田间调查的基础上,对发病杏树的叶脉、侧芽进行了超薄切片透射电子显微观测。结果表明:在发病杏树的叶、芽韧皮部筛管细胞内,观察到大量典型植原体病原,病原大小为250-1000 nm,在健康杏树的叶、芽韧皮部筛管细胞中未发现上述病原。由此可证实植原体可以引起新疆杏褪绿卷叶病。这是国内对杏褪绿卷叶病的首次报道。

关 键 词:杏褪绿卷叶病  植原体
文章编号:1004-1389(2007)06-0207-03
收稿时间:2007-01-23
修稿时间:2007-08-20

Preliminary Identification on Apricot Chlorotic Leafroll in Xinjiang
LI Wen-hui,XU Lin,He Tian-ming,ZHANG Da-hai,TANG Zhang-hu and FAN Guo-quan.Preliminary Identification on Apricot Chlorotic Leafroll in Xinjiang[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2007,16(6):207-209.
Authors:LI Wen-hui  XU Lin  He Tian-ming  ZHANG Da-hai  TANG Zhang-hu and FAN Guo-quan
Institution:Luntai National Pomology Germplasm Garden, Academy of Agricultural Science of Xinjiang, Luntai, 841600, China;Luntai National Pomology Germplasm Garden, Academy of Agricultural Science of Xinjiang, Luntai, 841600, China;College of Plant Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China;Academy of Agricultural Science of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830000, China;Luntai National Pomology Germplasm Garden, Academy of Agricultural Science of Xinjiang, Luntai, 841600, China;Luntai National Pomology Germplasm Garden, Academy of Agricultural Science of Xinjiang, Luntai, 841600, China
Abstract:Apricot chlorotic leafroll is a serious phytoplasma-associated disease first discovered in apricot production region in Xinjiang. On the base of field symptomatological diagnosis,ultrathin sections of the sieve elements of apricot with typical leafroll symptoms in the study. The result indicated that a lot of phytoplasma particles were found in sieve tube cells of the leaf midrib, the size of phytoplasma was 250-1000nm. However, these phytoplama were not found in the corresponding tissues from the healthy apricot. It was confirmed that phytoplasma was a kind of pathgens causing apricot chloroyic leafroll in Xinjiang. This is the first report on phytoplasma affecting apricot in China.
Keywords:Apricot chlorotic leaf roll(ACLR)  Phytoplasma
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