| 开都河流域农业灌溉区地下水化学时空分布特征研究 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.山西师范大学地理科学学院;2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室 |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】研究开都河流域农业灌溉区地下水化学时空分布规律及其影响因素。【方法】采用描述性统计、空间插值、Piper三线图示法和Gibbs图示法,基于2016年1月(冬季)、3月(春季)、7月(夏季)和9月(秋季)的4次开都河流域农业灌溉区地下水样品的采集及水化学主要参数的分析测试,开展了开都河流域农业灌区地下水化学特征方面的研究。【结果】①开都河流域农业灌溉区地下水整体水质良好,矿化度较低,地下水中主要离子为HCO3-、Na+、Ca2+、SO42-,溶解性固体总量(TDS)冬季高夏季低;地下水埋深与TDS变化具有一定的程度的关联性,灌溉季节地下水埋深变浅、水体TDS相对降低;②研究区地下水阳离子中Na+和Ca2+时空分布特征差异性较为明显,阴离子中SO42-时空分布差异较为明显;③研究区地下水主要水化学类型为HCO3--SO42--Na+-Ca2+型,水化学类型季节性差异较小;④地下水离子组成主要受岩石风化作用控制,在春季、夏季和秋季的绿洲区与滨湖区的地下水化学离子组成受人为干扰较明显,灌溉力度较小的区域和非灌溉季节的地下水受人为干扰较小。【结论】灌区在农作物灌溉季节应适当合理开采地下水并加强对地下水水质的监管工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 灌溉区 地下水 时空分布 水化学类型 控制因素 |
Spatiotemporal Changes in Hydro-chemistry of Groundwater in Irrigation District within the Kaidu River Basin |
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| Institution: | ,School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University,State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective】This paper studied the spatiotemporal changes in hydro-chemical properties of groundwater in irrigation districts within the Kaidu River basin, as well as the factors that affect these changes.【Method】Groundwater samples were taken in January, March, July and September in 2017 from the irrigation area in the Kaidu river basin. Spatiotemporal change in hydro-chemical properties of the groundwater and its impacting factors were analyzed using statistics, spatial interpolation, and Piper and Gibbs diagram.【Result】①The groundwater quality was generally good, with low TDS and being dominated by HCO-3, Na+, Ca2+and SO2-4. The mean TDS was high in winter and low in summer, and it was related to the depth of groundwater table. ② Na+, Ca2+and SO2-4 varied erratically both in time and space. ③The hydro-chemical type of the groundwater in the studied area was HCO-3-SO2-4-Na+-Ca2+, and remained almost unchanged in the four seasons. ④The rock weathering appears to affect the hydro-chemical propertied of the groundwater most. The impact of human activities was mainly in spring,summer and autumn in the oasis and lakeside region, and it was stronger in irrigation season than in non-irrigation season.【Conclusion】Our results suggest that pumping groundwater for irrigation should be rationally managed and the associated change in chemical properties of the groundwater should be monitored; this applies not only to the studied sites but also to regions on the southern slope of the Tianshan Mountain. |
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| Keywords: | irrigation areas of the Kaidu River basin groundwater hadrochemical type temporal and spatial variation controlling factors |
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