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盐度、pH和温度对金钱鱼幼鱼存活的影响
引用本文:杨世平,杨丽专,陈兆明,孙成波.盐度、pH和温度对金钱鱼幼鱼存活的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014(27):9386-9389.
作者姓名:杨世平  杨丽专  陈兆明  孙成波
作者单位:广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江,524088
基金项目:科技部星火计划重点项目
摘    要:目的]研究盐度、pH和温度对金钱鱼幼鱼存活的影响,为金钱鱼的养殖提供科学依据.方法]采取突变试验研究了盐度、pH和温度对金钱鱼幼鱼存活的影响.结果]金钱鱼幼鱼耐受盐度范围为0 ~ 50‰,最高起始致死盐度为54‰.耐受pH范围为5.0 ~9.7,最高和最低起始致死pH分别为9.9和4.4.耐受温度范围为16 ~ 39℃,最高和最低起始致死温度范围为40和15℃.结论]金钱鱼幼鱼耐酸能力和耐低盐能力较高,对低温的耐受力较弱,适合在中国南方养殖.

关 键 词:金钱鱼  盐度  pH  温度  耐受性

Effects of Abrupt Changes in Salinity,pH and Temperature on Survival of Juvenile Scatophagus argus
YANG Shi-ping,YANG Li-zhuan,CHEN Zhao-ming,SUN Cheng-bo.Effects of Abrupt Changes in Salinity,pH and Temperature on Survival of Juvenile Scatophagus argus[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014(27):9386-9389.
Authors:YANG Shi-ping  YANG Li-zhuan  CHEN Zhao-ming  SUN Cheng-bo
Institution:YANG Shi-ping;YANG Li-zhuan;CHEN Zhao-ming;SUN Cheng-bo;Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University;
Abstract:Objective] Tolerance of Juvenile Scatophagus argus to the changes of salinity,pH and temperature was studied,in order to provide scientific reference for the culture of S.argus.Method] Influences of changes in salinity,pH and temperature on the survival and ingestion of juvenile S.argus were investigated by performing experiments of abrupt and gradient salinity changing.Result] The results showed that the tolerance salinity range was about 0-50‰.The upper incipient lethal salinity was 54‰.The tolerance pH range was about 5.0-9.7.The upper and the lowest incipient lethal pH was 9.9 and 4.4,respectively.The tolerance temperature range was about 16-39 ℃℃.The upper and the lowest incipient lethal temperature was 40 ℃ and 15 ℃,respectively.Conclusion] The results showed that the juvenile S.argus with a small scale in temperate zones are able to tolerant acid condition and low salinity,which are suitable for cultivation in the south of China.
Keywords:Scatophagus argus  Salinity  pH  Temperature  Tolerance
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