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海南典型胡椒园土壤化学肥力现状分析与评价
引用本文:杨建峰,邢谷杨,孙燕,王华,邬华松,郑维全.海南典型胡椒园土壤化学肥力现状分析与评价[J].热带作物学报,2009,30(9):1291-1294.
作者姓名:杨建峰  邢谷杨  孙燕  王华  邬华松  郑维全
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所,海南万宁,571533
基金项目:国家支撑计划课题,中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项 
摘    要:对海南各市县30个胡椒园中O~20 cm土层的土壤样品进行了测试分析.结果表明,有一半的土壤样品pH≤4.5;13.33%的土壤样品有机质含量偏低;土壤全N、碱解N丰富;23.33%的土壤样品缺少有效P;30.00%的土壤样品缺少有效K;交换性Ca、Mg严重缺乏;有效Fe、Zn、S丰富,有效B严重缺乏,10.00%的土壤样品均缺乏有效Mn、Cu.

关 键 词:海南  胡椒  土壤化学肥力  评价

Analysis and Assessment of Soil Chemical Fertility in Typical Black Pepper Gardens in Hainan
Yang Jianfeng,Xing Guying,Sun Yan,Wang Hu,Wu Huasong and Zheng Weiquan.Analysis and Assessment of Soil Chemical Fertility in Typical Black Pepper Gardens in Hainan[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2009,30(9):1291-1294.
Authors:Yang Jianfeng  Xing Guying  Sun Yan  Wang Hu  Wu Huasong and Zheng Weiquan
Institution:Spice and Beverage Institute, CATAS;Spice and Beverage Institute, CATAS;Spice and Beverage Institute, CATAS;Spice and Beverage Institute, CATAS;Spice and Beverage Institute, CATAS;Spice and Beverage Institute, CATAS
Abstract:Top soil(0~20cm) samples collected from 30 gardens of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) in Hainan Province were tested. The results showed that the soil pH of 50% soil samples was obviously lower(≤4.5); that soil organic matter of 13.33% soil samples was in low status; that total N and alkali hydrolysable N were abundant; that 23.33% and 30.00% of soil samples were deficient of available P and K respectively; that the soil samples were heavily deficient of available Ca, Mg and B but rich in available Fe, Zn and S; and that 10.00% of the soil samples were deficient of available Mn and Cu.
Keywords:Hainan  Piper nigrum  soil chemical fertility  assessment
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