| 浙江省优势农产区土壤重金属分异特征及评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 程街亮,史舟,朱有为,刘超,李洪义.浙江省优势农产区土壤重金属分异特征及评价[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(1):103-107. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程街亮 史舟 朱有为 刘超 李洪义 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学,环境与资源学院,浙江,杭州,310029
2. 浙江省农业厅环境保护管理站,浙江,杭州,310020 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院资助项目;浙江省科技计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过详细的调查分析，研究了浙江省优势农产区表层土壤重金属分异特征及其现状，并探讨了各种影响因素。904个代表性样品的分析结果表明，除As和Hg以外，Cd、Cr、Pb、Zn、Cu及Ni的含量均高于浙江省第2次土壤普查得到的表层土壤重金属含量；与杭嘉湖平原、浙江省、中国及世界土壤背景值的对比发现，研究区土壤大部分重金属元素的含量明显偏高，根据国家二级标准限值得出的单项评价结果表明，Cd和Ni的超标指数较高，分别达到lO．72％和9．7％。Hg、Pb、Cu和Cr次之，分别为6．80％，5，35％，3．43％和3．03％，Zn和As较小，分别为1．80％和1．04％。此外．通过对不同的土地利用类型、不同母质及土壤类型土壤中重金属含量的方差分析，研究了这些因子对浙江省农业土壤重金属含量的影响程度及其原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤重金属 分异特征 评价 影响因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-2242（2006）01-0103-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-02 |
Differential Characteristics and Appraisal of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils of Zhejiang Province |
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| CHENG Jie-liang,SHI Zhou,ZHU You-wei,LIU Chao,LI Hong-yi.Differential Characteristics and Appraisal of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils of Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,20(1):103-107. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Jie-liang SHI Zhou ZHU You-wei LIU Chao LI Hong-yi |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029 ;2. Protection and Monitoring Station of Agricultural Environment, Bureau of Agriculture, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310020 |
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| Abstract: | Heavy metal contents in top soils in agricultural soils of Zhejiang province and their differential characteristics and effecting factors were studied in the presented paper through field soil investigation.Averages of total Cd,Cr,Pb,Zn,Cu and Ni,except As and Hg,in the 904 selected soil samples were higher than the contents in top soils based on the second general survey of soil of Zhejiang province.The result showed that most of the heavy metal contents were enhanced excessively contrasted with the background values of Hangjiahu plain,Zhejiang province,China and the whole world.It was found that heavy metal contents exceed the threshold levels according to the second grade of standards for soil environmental quality of China(GB15618-1995),the index of exceed the provided standard of Cd,Ni,Hg,Pb,Cu,Cr,As and Zn were 10.72%,9.70%,6.80%,5.35%,3.43%,3.03%,1.80%and 1.04%,respectively.Moreover,land use,parent material and soil type were analyzed by the variance analysis to study the influence to heavy metal concentrations in agricultural soils by these effective factors. |
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| Keywords: | heavy metal in soil differential characteristics appraisal effecting factors |
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