Institution: | 3. From the Signalling Programme and;4. the Mass Spectrometry Facility, Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, United Kingdom;1. The University of Arizona, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 1133 E James E. Rogers Way, Tucson, AZ 85641, United States;2. Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías “El Politécnico”, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Calle Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Cumbayá, Casilla Postal: 17-1200-841, Quito, Ecuador;3. The University of Iowa, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, 145 N. Riverside Drive, S300, Iowa City, IA 52242-5000, United States;1. School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 947Heping Avenue, Wuhan 430081, PR China;2. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201700, PR China;3. Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, PR China;4. Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States;1. Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Pathology of Reproduction, Center of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction, Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of the University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil;2. Laboratory of Semen Biotechnology and Andrology, Center of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction, Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil;3. Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil |
Abstract: | The aims of this study were to assess the linear relationships between agronomic and nutritional traits and identify promising traits for indirect selection in transgenic genotypes of maize. Eighteen transgenic maize genotypes were assessed in randomized blocks with three replications. The agronomic (number of days from sowing until male flowering, number of days from sowing until female flowering, plant height, ear insertion height and grain yield) and nutritional (crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, starch and amylose) traits were measured. Analysis of variance was run for each of the 10 traits and phenotypic and genotypic correlation coefficient matrices estimated. Ridge path analysis were performed the nutritional traits were treated as main variable (dependent) and agronomic traits as explanatory variables (independents). The number of days from sowing until female flowering has a positive linear relationship to crude protein, ether extract and starch. Plant height has a positive linear relationship to crude fiber. Ear height has a positive linear relationship to amylose. Grain yield has a positive linear relationship to starch. The number of days from sowing until male flowering, plant height, ear height and grain yield can be used indirect selection in maize. |