| 梨黑星病研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘成,李俊才,许雪峰,王忆,李天忠,韩振海.梨黑星病研究进展[J].北方园艺,2009(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘成 李俊才 许雪峰 王忆 李天忠 韩振海 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁,熊岳,115009;中国农业大学,园艺植物研究所,北京,100094 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家林业局专题资助项目(2006BAD01A1704-6) |
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| 摘 要： | 从梨黑星病（Venturia nashicola）病原菌、发病条件、抗病机制、抗性遗传等方面对梨黑星病的研究进展进行了系统综述。梨黑星病的病原菌有2种,侵染中国梨的为纳雪黑星菌（Venturia nashicola Tanak et Yamamota）,侵染西洋梨的为梨黑星菌（Venturia pirina Aderh）;梨对黑星病的抗性呈显性遗传,抗病性对感病性为显性;目前,梨树对梨黑星病的抗性机理尚不清楚;通过分子标记标记出的抗梨黑星病基因Vnk,和Vf一样均在第1连锁群;通过多种育种手段已培育出一些抗梨黑星病品种并在生产中得以推广应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 梨 黑星病 抗病性 |
The Progress on Pear Scab(Venturia nashicola) |
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| LIU Cheng,LI Jun-cai,XU Xue-feng,WANG Yi,LI Tian-zhong,HAN Zhen-hai.The Progress on Pear Scab(Venturia nashicola)[J].Northern Horticulture,2009(6). |
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| Authors: | LIU Cheng LI Jun-cai XU Xue-feng WANG Yi LI Tian-zhong HAN Zhen-hai |
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| Institution: | 1.Liaoning Institute of Pomology;Xiongyue;Liaoning 115009;China;2.Institute of Horticultural Crops;China Agricultural University;Beijing 100094;China |
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| Abstract: | The progress on the pathogen of pear scab (Venturia nashicola), the conditions of disease occurring, the mechanism of host resistance, and the inheritance of host resistance were summarized in the paper. There are two kinds of pathogens of pear scab, Venturia nashicola Tanak et Yamamota affects Japanese pears, however, Venturia pirina Aderh affects European pears. The resistance to pear scab was dominance to susceptibility. At present, the mechanism of host resistance was not very clear. The resistance gene... |
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| Keywords: | Pear Pear scab Resistance |
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