| 龟纹瓢虫幼虫人工饲料的研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王利娜,陈红印,张礼生,王树英,杨海霞.龟纹瓢虫幼虫人工饲料的研究[J].中国生物防治,2008,24(4):306-311. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王利娜 陈红印 张礼生 王树英 杨海霞 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京,100081 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 以蝇蛆和黄粉虫蛹作为外源动物蛋白配制龟纹瓢虫幼虫人工饲料,从初孵幼虫开始饲喂,以幼虫历期、幼虫存活率、蛹历期、羽化率、成虫体重、成虫获得率作为评价指标,对外源动物蛋白的添加形式进行筛选,蝇蛆及黄粉虫蛹脱脂粉饲喂效果均优于其他蛋白形式;在上述结论配方的基础上,以脱脂粉、酵母抽提物、蔗糖和橄榄油为主成分进行L9(34)正交试验,经Duncan's新复极差检验分析,得出两组优化配方:(1)蝇蛆脱脂粉0.50g、酵母抽提物0.25g、蔗糖0.30g、橄榄油0.01g;(2)黄粉虫蛹脱脂粉0.50g、酵母抽提物0.35g、蔗糖0.30g、橄榄油0.02g.验证饲养表明,两组理论优化配方均符合实际.
|
| 关 键 词： | 龟纹瓢虫 幼虫 人工饲料 脱脂蛆粉 脱脂蛹粉 |
Improved Formulations of an Artificial Diet for Larvae of Propylea japonica |
| |
| WANG Li-na
,
CHEN Hong-yin
,
ZHANG Li-sheng
,
WANG Shu-ying
,
YANG Hai-xia.Improved Formulations of an Artificial Diet for Larvae of Propylea japonica[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2008,24(4):306-311. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Li-na CHEN Hong-yin ZHANG Li-sheng WANG Shu-ying YANG Hai-xia |
| |
| Institution: | WANG Li-na CHEN Hong-yin~* ZHANG Li-sheng WANG Shu-ying YANG Hai-xia |
| |
| Abstract: | Newly hatched larvae of Propylea japonica (Thungberg) were reared on semi-artificial diets with housefly Musca domestica L.larvae or yellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor L.pupae processed by dif- ferent methods as animal protein component.Based on larval duration and survival rate,pupal duration, adult eclosion rate and weight,and adult production rate,the defatted powder of both the two animal pro- teins was found to be suitable for P.japonica larval growth.Formulation of the artificial diet was further screened using orthogonal design L_9 (3~4),and two optimized diet formulations were obtained:(1) defat- ted power of housefly larvae 0.50 g,yeast extract 0.25 g,sugar 0.30 g,olive oil 0.01 g;(2) defatted power of yellow mealworm pupae 0.50 g,yeast extract 0.35 g,sugar 0.30 g,olive oil 0.02 g.Subse- quent rearing using the two diet formulations showed that that both of them were practical. |
| |
| Keywords: | Propylea japonica larvae artificial diet defatted powder of housefly larvae defatted powder of yellow mealwonn pupae |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
