| 湖南省优质稻研发的历程、问题与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵正洪,胡文彬,汪丽,周政,刘腾飞,刘烨.湖南省优质稻研发的历程、问题与展望[J].中国稻米,2022,28(5):117-123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵正洪 胡文彬 汪丽 周政 刘腾飞 刘烨 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.湖南省水稻研究所,长沙410125;2.杂交水稻国家重点实验室,长沙 410125;3.农业农村部长江中下游籼稻遗传育种重点实验室,长沙 410125;4.万年县农业农村产业发展服务中心,江西 万年 335500 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省科技创新计划项目：镉低积累品种适应性研究(2021NK1003);湖南省水稻产业技术体系建设首席专家项目(2019-2023) |
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| 摘 要： | 详细介绍了湖南优质稻研发的历史背景及相关对策,梳理了改革开放以来湖南优质稻新品种研发的主要历程,并根据研发重心变化将其归纳成四个主要发展阶段,详细列举了各阶段代表品种及特色。此外,本文还总结了40年来湖南优质稻品种研发、评价体系、配套技术和产业化发展中取得的成绩,剖析了目前优质稻研发存在的问题,并对未来的发展提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 优质稻 品质 评价体系 配套技术 湖南 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-08-13 |
Process,Problems and Prospect of High-quality Rice Breeding in Hunan Province |
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| ZHAO Zhenghong,HU Wenbin,WANG Li,ZHOU Zheng,LIU Tengfei,LIU Ye.Process,Problems and Prospect of High-quality Rice Breeding in Hunan Province[J].China Rice,2022,28(5):117-123. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Zhenghong HU Wenbin WANG Li ZHOU Zheng LIU Tengfei LIU Ye |
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| Institution: | 1.Hunan Rice Research Institute, Changsha 410125, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Changsha 410125, China;3.Key Laboratory of Indica Rice Genetics and Breeding in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Changsha 410125, China;4.Wannian County Agricultural and Rural Industrial Development Service Center, Wannian, Jiangxi 335500, China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, the historical background and the corresponding policy of the development of high-quality rice in Hunan province was introduced in more detail, and the process of high-quality rice varieties research since the Reform and Opening up was reviewed. According to the focus of research, the process was divided into four stages, and the representative varieties and their characteristics of each stage were also elaborated. In addition, this paper also summarized the achievements in the breeding of varieties, evaluation systems, supporting technologies and industrialization of high-quality rice research in Hunan province in the past 40 years, analyzed the current problems of high-quality rice in Hunan, and put forward some suggestions on future development. |
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| Keywords: | high quality rice quality evaluation system supporting technology Hunan |
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