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土沉香无性繁殖试验初报
引用本文:牛焕琼,鲁学祥,王亚丽,刘芳.土沉香无性繁殖试验初报[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(6):119-123.
作者姓名:牛焕琼  鲁学祥  王亚丽  刘芳
作者单位:1. 云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明,650224
2. 西盟县林业局,云南西盟,665700
基金项目:2006年云南教育厅自然科研基金项目,云南省思茅市西盟县土沉香无性繁殖技术研究项目
摘    要:在土沉香天然分布区之一的云南省普洱市西盟县进行了这一珍贵树种的扦插和嫁接繁殖试验.试验结果表明,土沉香属于扦插难生根树种,愈伤组织生根类型,在试验设计的几个处理中,生根率最高的是ABT 2号100 mg/L处理的半木质化插条,生根率达22%,其次是NAA 100 mg/L处理的半木质化插条和ABT 2号100 mg/L处理的1 a生木质化插条,生根率均为12%,插穗假活时间长达30~40 d,生根所需时间约50~90 d,采用半木质化接穗在夏季进行切接,30 d左右成活,嫁接成活率达52%.

关 键 词:土沉香  无性繁殖  扦插繁殖  嫁接繁殖  生根率  成活率

Experiment on asexual propagation of Aguilaria sinensis
NIU Huan-qiong,LU Xue-xiang,WANG Ya-li,LIU Fang.Experiment on asexual propagation of Aguilaria sinensis[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2010,35(6):119-123.
Authors:NIU Huan-qiong  LU Xue-xiang  WANG Ya-li  LIU Fang
Institution:1.Yunnan Forestry Vocational Technology College,Kunming 650224,China;2.Forest bureau of Ximeng,Ximeng 665700,Yunnan,China)
Abstract:The experiment was focused on asexual propagation of Aquilaria sinensis in Ximeng county,Yunnan,one natural distribution area of this rare species,including cutting and grafting.The results showed that the rooting ability of Aquilaria sinensis was weak after cutting,and it belongs to the type of callus,The rooting rate about cutting of semi-lignified branches with ABT #2 100 mg/L treatment was the highest at 22%,followed by the cutting of semi-lignified branches with NAA 100 mg/L treatment and cutting of lignified branches with ABT #2 100 mg/L treatment,both were 12%,the false living time was as long as 30 to 40 days,it needed 50 to 90 days to rooting,But in spite of some shortages,the grafting survival rate of semi-lignified branches in summer was 52%,with about 30 days to healing.
Keywords:Aquilaria sinensis  asexual propagation  cutting propagation  grafting propagation  rooting rate  survival rate
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