| 汉代专卖制度与农民负担研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏亚儒,商兆奎.汉代专卖制度与农民负担研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(9):4342-4344. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏亚儒 商兆奎 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学人文学院,陕西杨凌,712100 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉代实行以盐、铁为主要产品的专卖制度,农民在生产生活中是专卖产品最主要的消费者。随着国家财政需要的变化,专卖政策也不断调整。专卖制度的实行,虽然对于稳定物价、保证农民生产生活具有重要作用,但是国家通过“寓税于价”的方式对专卖产品的价格加以控制,使农民背负着沉重的负担。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉代 专卖制度 农民负担 |
Study on the Monopoly System and the Burden of Peasants in Han Dynasty |
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| WEI Ya-ru et al.Study on the Monopoly System and the Burden of Peasants in Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(9):4342-4344. |
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| Authors: | WEI Ya-ru |
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| Institution: | WEI Ya-ru et al (College of Humanities,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100) |
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| Abstract: | Salt and iron were the main products in the monopoly system in Han Dynasty.And peasants were its most important consumers of monopolization products in the production and life.Monopolization policy was adjusted with the changes of state finances demands.Although the implementation of monopoly system was important to stabilize the commodity price and guarantee the life and production conditions of peasants,the state imposed the price controls and this made the peasants' heavy burden. |
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| Keywords: | Han Dynasty Monopoly system Burden of peasants |
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