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气体成分对冬枣细胞膜和贮藏品质的影响
引用本文:康明丽,张平,马岩松,王莉,王文生,牟德华.气体成分对冬枣细胞膜和贮藏品质的影响[J].果树学报,2003,20(2):112-115.
作者姓名:康明丽  张平  马岩松  王莉  王文生  牟德华
作者单位:1. 河北科技大学生物科学与工程学院,河北,石家庄,050018
2. 沈阳农业大学食品系,辽宁,沈阳,110161
3. 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心,天津,300112
摘    要:研究了气体成分对冬枣细胞膜和贮藏品质的影响。结果表明:在贮藏过程中,MDA含量和电导率呈上升趋势,CAT酶活性变化呈双峰曲线变化,O2和CO2浓度越低,越有利于保持CAT酶活性和抑制MDA含量及电导率的上升,有利于维持细胞膜的完整性;维生素C含量先积累后降低,硬度先迅速下降,然后变化不大,最后又迅速下降,脆果率呈下降趋势,O2和CO2浓度越低,维生素C保存率、脆果率和果肉硬度越高。试验结果还表明,3%O2+0%CO2气体条件对维持细胞膜完整性和提高贮藏品质效果最好。

关 键 词:鲜枣  O2  CO2  细胞膜  贮藏品质
文章编号:1009-9980-(2003)-02-112-04
修稿时间:2002年6月6日

Effect of O2 and CO2 on Postharvest Cell Membrane and Storage Quality of Dongzao Jujube
Kang Mingli ,Zhang Ping ,Ma Yansong ,Wang Li ,Wang Wensheng ,and Mu Dehua.Effect of O2 and CO2 on Postharvest Cell Membrane and Storage Quality of Dongzao Jujube[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2003,20(2):112-115.
Authors:Kang Mingli  Zhang Ping  Ma Yansong  Wang Li  Wang Wensheng  and Mu Dehua
Institution:Kang Mingli 1,Zhang Ping 2,Ma Yansong 3,Wang Li 2,Wang Wensheng 2,and Mu Dehua 1
Abstract:The effects of O 2 and CO 2 on cell membrane and storage quality of postharvest Zizyphus jujuba cv.Dongzao were studied.The result showed that during storage,malonialdehyde content and the relative electrical conductivity tended to increase.CAT activity varied with the two-peak curves.Lower CO 2 and O 2 concentrations were good at keeping CAT activity and controlling the increase of MDA content and relative electrical conductivity.That is to say,lower O 2 and CO 2 concentra-tions are beneficial to keep the cell membrane intact.Ascorbic acid content firstly rose,then decreased.The flesh firmness rapidly decreased,subsequently had a little change,then decreased rapidly.Crispness rate tended to decrease.Lower were CO 2 and O 2 concentration,higher were the ascorbic acid content ,Crispness rate and flesh firmness.The result showed:3%O 2 0%CO 2 was the best in keeping cell membrane intact and increasing storage quality.
Keywords:Fresh jujube  O    2  CO    2  Cell membrane  Storage quality
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