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不同利用方式对羊草草原土壤碳矿化潜力的影响
引用本文:邹雨坤,王丽,张静妮,陈秀蓉,杨殿林.不同利用方式对羊草草原土壤碳矿化潜力的影响[J].草原与草坪,2012,32(3):70-73.
作者姓名:邹雨坤  王丽  张静妮  陈秀蓉  杨殿林
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070 农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津300191
2. 农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津,300191
3. 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州,730070
摘    要:以内蒙古呼伦贝尔羊草草原为研究对象,利用室内培养法比较研究了刈割、放牧和围栏封育3种利用方式对羊草草原土壤碳矿化潜力的影响。结果表明:不同利用方式下,土壤碳矿化潜力不同。在25℃条件下,羊草草原0~10cm土层培养30d结束时的矿化速率在刈割、放牧和围封干扰下分别为培养开始5d时的15.3%,9.5%和10.2%;10~20cm土层培养30d结束时的矿化速率在刈割、放牧和围封干扰下分别为培养5d开始时的5.6%,18.6%和13.9%。0~10cm土层矿化累积释放的CO2-C量大小依次为刈割>围封>放牧,刈割与放牧样地差异显著。样地10~20cm土层矿化累积释放的CO2-C量大小依次为刈割>放牧>围封,刈割与围封样地差异显著,且0~10cm土层的CO2-C累积释放量>10~20cm土层。

关 键 词:羊草草原  利用方式  碳矿化

Effects of different land use patterns on soil carbon mineralizatio potential in Le ymus chinensis
ZOU Yu-kun,WANG Li,ZHANG Jing-ni,CHEN Xiu-rong,YANG Dian-lin.Effects of different land use patterns on soil carbon mineralizatio potential in Le ymus chinensis[J].Grassland and Turf,2012,32(3):70-73.
Authors:ZOU Yu-kun  WANG Li  ZHANG Jing-ni  CHEN Xiu-rong  YANG Dian-lin
Institution:1.College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education/Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province/Sino-U.S. Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability Lanzhou 730070,China;2.Agro-Environmental Protection Institute,Ministry of Agriculture,Tianjin 300191,China)
Abstract:Carbon mineralization potential of mowed,grazed and fenced Leymus chinensis steppes was determined in Hulunbeier grassland of Inner Mongolia by using approaches of culture under lab condition.The results showed that carbon mineralization potential was different under different land use patterns.The velocity of carbon mineralization at 5 d was 15.3%,9.5% and 10.2% respectively in layer of 0~10 cm,and 5.6%,18.6% and 13.9% respectively at 5 d in layer of 10~20 cm.The content of CO2-C released from the mineralization of soil organic C can be ordered as mowing plots>fencing plots>grazing plots in layer of 0~10 cm;and mowing plots>grazing plots>fencing plots in layer of 10~20 cm.The total content of CO2-C released from the mineralization of soil organic C in layer of 0~10 cm was higher than the layer of 10~20 cm.
Keywords:Leymus chinensis  land use patterns  carbon mineralization
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