| 黑龙江省宝泉岭垦区农村居民点景观格局与空间分布特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王诗雨,雷国平,姜超,马庆雨.黑龙江省宝泉岭垦区农村居民点景观格局与空间分布特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(2):196-200. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王诗雨 雷国平 姜超 马庆雨 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北农业大学 资源与环境学院, 哈尔滨 150030 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省青年学术骨干项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用2005年第二次土地调查矢量数据等数据资料，运用景观生态学理论与Voronoi图CV值相结合的方法分析了黑龙江省宝泉岭垦区农村居民点的空间分布特点，同时结合GIS手段对影响农村居民点分布的因素进行了分析。结果表明:在一定的范围内距离道路和河流越近，居民点规模越大；经济环境越发达，人们就越趋于聚集居住。在未来布局农村居民点用地时要考虑农业产业结构和布局的调整，使农村居民点更有利于农民劳作。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村居民点 景观指数 GIS空间分析 影响因素 |
Characteristics of Landscape Pattern and Spatial Distribution of Rural Residential Areas in Baoquanling Reclamation of Heilongjiang Province |
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| WANG Shi-yu,LEI Guo-ping,JIANG Chao,MA Qing-yu.Characteristics of Landscape Pattern and Spatial Distribution of Rural Residential Areas in Baoquanling Reclamation of Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(2):196-200. |
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| Authors: | WANG Shi-yu LEI Guo-ping JIANG Chao MA Qing-yu |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environment of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China |
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| Abstract: | The second land survey data vector data of 2005 was used to analy Bao Quanling reclamation area’s in Heilongjiang Province spatial distribution characteristics to analyze through the method of combining the theory of landscape ecology and the Voronoi CV data. At the same time, the factors of effecting rural dweller dot was analyzed with GIS aid. The result showed that in a certain range, the nearer the residential area was from roads and rivers, the larger its scale was. The more the economic environment was developed, the more the residents were gathered. In the future, when government positions rural residential land, agriculture industrial structure and adjustment of position should be thought about in order to make farmer easily access to field works. |
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| Keywords: | rural residential areas landscape index GIS spatial analysis impact factors |
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