| 中国笋用竹的栽培优选种 |
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| 引用本文： | 李兆华,赵志雅,Mikio KOBAYASHI.中国笋用竹的栽培优选种[J].世界竹藤通讯,2006,4(3):7-12. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李兆华 赵志雅 Mikio KOBAYASHI |
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| 作者单位： | [1]School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, E R. China [2]Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya 321-8505, Japan |
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| 摘 要： | 在中国534个竹子种类中，遴选了153种笋用竹。其中刚竹属、箭竹属、牡竹属、寒竹属、香竹属和绿竹属占据笋用竹种类的78％。在笋用竹中，56种具有商业价值，其中的16种具有世界市场。通过对所有笋用竹的商业价值、形态特征、生态特征和种植特点的种植潜力指数评价，将笋用竹分为5个类别：第一类（9种）具有很高的商业价值，大面积种植前景，第二类（33种）可以区域性种植。
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| 关 键 词： | 竹笋 商业价值 人工林 优势种 中国 |
Edible shoot bamboos in China: Towards Species Priority for Plantation |
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| Li Zhaohua,Zhao Liya,Mikio KOBAYASHI.Edible shoot bamboos in China: Towards Species Priority for Plantation[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2006,4(3):7-12. |
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| Authors: | Li Zhaohua Zhao Liya Mikio KOBAYASHI |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
2. Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya 321-8505, Japan |
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| Abstract: | From 534 recorded bamboo taxa in China, 153 species were selected as the edible shoot producers. Genera of Phyllostachys, Fargesia, Dendrocalamus, Chimonobambusa, Chimonocalamus and Dendrocalamopsis contributed 78% of the edible-shoot bamboo flora. It is estimated that about 56 species have commercial value and of these, 16 species have an international market demands. Evaluation in terms of commercial, morphological, ecological, and cultivation considerations on each individual species catalogues all edible shoot bamboos into five groups according to the plantation potential indices which was designed in this study. Species in the first group (9 species) are highly recommended for large scale plantation, and species in the second group (33 species) are suggested for local plantation. |
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| Keywords: | bamboo shoot commercial consideration plantation priority species China |
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