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种植密度对陇东半湿润区全膜微垄沟播大豆产量的影响
引用本文:陈珩,刘海鹰.种植密度对陇东半湿润区全膜微垄沟播大豆产量的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2016(5):45-48.
作者姓名:陈珩  刘海鹰
作者单位:1. 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,甘肃 兰州,730070;2. 甘肃省泾川县农业技术推广中心,甘肃 泾川,744300
摘    要:在陇东半湿润区采用完全组合设计进行了大豆全膜微垄沟播种植密度田间试验,结果表明,密度的增大可促进大豆提早成熟,不利于提高单株分枝数和荚长增加,降低百粒重。在试验设计范围内,行距对产量的影响显著,株距对产量的影响明显。在试验区条件下,全膜微垄沟播大豆的最佳种植密度为130183株/hm2时,产量最高,为1696.5 kg/hm2。适宜种植密度为142857.1株/hm2(行距为50 cm,株距为14 cm),产量为1664.5 kg/hm2。

关 键 词:大豆  全膜微垄沟播  种植密度  产量  陇东半湿润区
收稿时间:2015/11/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/2/27 0:00:00

Effects of Plant Density on Yield of Soybean under Whole Field Surface Plastic Mulching and Micro-ridge-furrow Planting in Eastern Part of Gansu Province
CHEN Heng,LIU Haiyin.Effects of Plant Density on Yield of Soybean under Whole Field Surface Plastic Mulching and Micro-ridge-furrow Planting in Eastern Part of Gansu Province[J].Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,2016(5):45-48.
Authors:CHEN Heng  LIU Haiyin
Abstract:In eastern part of Gansu province,a field experiment is carried out to determine the effects of plant density on yield of soybean under whole field surface plastic mulching and Micro-ridge-furrow planting. The result shows that,as the plant density of soybean increase,the soybean matured earlier,and the branching number per plant and length of pod are negatively influenced,as well as the weight of 100 grain is significantly decreased. In this experiment,the effect of distance between lines and distance between plants on yield of soybean are significant. The optimum plant density of soybean for whole field surface plastic mulching and Micro-ridge-furrow planting is 130 183 /hm2,and the highest yield is 1 696.5 kg/hm2. Another suitable plant density is 142 857.1 /hm2,in this situation,the distance between lines and plants is 50 cm and 14 cm respectively,the yield is 1 664.5 kg/hm2.
Keywords:Soybean  Whole field surface plastic mulching and micro-ridge-furrow  Plant density  Yield  Eastern part of Gansu
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