| 北方小康农村家庭能源消费结构演变研究——以山东省桓台县为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 周中仁,王效华,陈群,陈淑峰,吴文良.北方小康农村家庭能源消费结构演变研究——以山东省桓台县为例[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(3):192-197. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周中仁 王效华 陈群 陈淑峰 吴文良 |
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| 作者单位： | (1980-)，男，安徽全椒人，博士生，主要从事生物质能与农村能源可持续发展研究。北京中国农业大学资源与环境学院，100094。Email:zhongrenzh@163.com;南京农业大学工学院，南京 210031;中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100094;中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100094;(1961-)，男，教授，博士生导师。北京中国农业大学资源与环境学院，100094。Email:wuwenl@cau.edu.cn |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2002BA516A06); 北京市生态学重点学科(XK10019440) |
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| 摘 要： | 目前对中国北方地区农村家庭能源消费结构演变的研究较少。该文根据实地调查数据，从能源品种和最终用能类型两个角度对桓台县农村(北方典型小康农村)家庭能源消费结构演变进行了深入分析。结果表明:在能源品种上，表现为煤炭消耗大量增加，持续占据统治地位，电、汽油、液化气消费快速提升，秸秆等生物质能用量减少；在最终用能类型上，炊事用能由占主导地位演变为与取暖用能并驾齐驱，生活享受用能快速增加。短期内，除了液化气用量将有所减少外，其余能源品种消费都将保持上述演变特征。在全面建设小康社会过程中，桓台县可以作为北方地区农村家庭能源消费发展趋势的一个重要参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 北方地区 农村能源 用能类型 取暖用能 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-6819(2007)3-0192-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 5/9/2006 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-09 |
Evolvement of well-off rural household energy consumption structure in Northern China: a case study in Huantai County of Shangdong Province |
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| Zhou Zhongren,Wang Xiaohu,Chen Qun,Chen Shufeng and Wu Wenliang.Evolvement of well-off rural household energy consumption structure in Northern China: a case study in Huantai County of Shangdong Province[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007,23(3):192-197. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Zhongren Wang Xiaohu Chen Qun Chen Shufeng and Wu Wenliang |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China;College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China |
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| Abstract: | There is scarce study on the evolvement of rural household energy consumption structure in Northern China at present. Based on the investigated data, this paper analyzed it deeply as viewed from energy types and energy end-use types in villages of Huantai County, which is typical comparatively well-off countryside in Northern China. The results show: in the aspects of the former, the coal consumption increased and dominated in all energy sources, electricity, oil products and LPG increased greatly, traditional biomass energy decreased largely but still accounted for a certain proportion; in the aspects of the latter, cooking and house heating energy consumption became nearly equivalent, the energy consumption of life enjoyment increased rapidly from the condition of cooking energy dominant in the past. In short term, all energy sources will retain the above transformation characteristics except LPG. The development tendency of rural household energy consumption in Huantai County can act as an important reference to villages of northern China in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. |
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| Keywords: | Northern China rural energy energy consumption type house heating energy |
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