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幼林和茶园深翻锄的设计及运动分析
引用本文:汪彰辉,万善扬.幼林和茶园深翻锄的设计及运动分析[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),1989(2).
作者姓名:汪彰辉  万善扬
作者单位:浙江农业大学农业工程系 (汪彰辉),浙江农业大学农业工程系(万善扬)
摘    要:工农-5型手扶拖拉机配套深翻锄的工作部件是一种挖掘式耕作机构,它能实现土垡原行翻转,适合林业苗圃、茶园、果园等的行间翻耕作业.本文叙述了采用直观、简明的几何综合法进行该机构的设计,详细介绍了根据锄齿工作轨迹的要求用转动中心曲线和相对运动原理设计四杆机构的过程;通过对机构进行运动分析求出了锄尖的速度和加速度;并初步分析了受力及其平衡,经过轨迹复演检验和田间实测证明耕深、沟底平整度和工作稳定性都达到了设计和农艺技术要求.

关 键 词:园林  深翻锄  几何综合法  设计  运动分析

Kinematic Analysis and Design of the Deep-digger for Young Forest and Orchard
Wang Zhanghui et al..Kinematic Analysis and Design of the Deep-digger for Young Forest and Orchard[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Agriculture & Life Sciences),1989(2).
Authors:Wang Zhanghui
Institution:Zhejiang Agricultural University
Abstract:The work component of the deep-digger which is hitched to Model GN-5 Walking Tractor is a kind of excavating tillage mechanism. It can perform the tillage of the soil block in original line, so it is suitable to cultivate the forest nursery, orchard and so on. This paper related how to design the mechanism with the objective and concise geometrical method and introduced in detail the process of designing the four-bar linkage by means of the rotary center curve and the relative motion principle according to the demands on the work path of the hoe-tip. Also, the velocity, acceleration, forces acted on the mechanism and its equilibrium were analysed. Though examination of path recurrence and the field tests, it was proved that the tillage depth, the evenness of ditch and the working stability of the deep-digger met the demands of design and agrotechnique
Keywords:forest and orchard  deep-digger  geometrical method  design  kinematic analysis  
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