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不同绿肥间套作方式对培肥地力的影响
引用本文:郑元红,潘国元,毛国军,潘木军,何开祥,朱长安.不同绿肥间套作方式对培肥地力的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(1).
作者姓名:郑元红  潘国元  毛国军  潘木军  何开祥  朱长安
作者单位:1. 贵州省毕节地区经作站,贵州,毕节,551700
2. 贵州省毕节地区农业局,贵州,毕节,551700
3. 贵州省大方县土肥站,贵州,大方,551600
4. 贵州省黔西县土肥站,贵州,黔西,551500
5. 贵州省纳雍县土肥站,贵州,纳雍,553300
6. 贵州省威宁县土肥站,贵州,威宁,553100
基金项目:贵州省重大攻关后补项目 
摘    要:为了研究在不同间套作模式下增施有机肥对中低产土壤肥力的影响,特进行了不同绿肥间套作方式对地力培肥的影响试验,结果表明,改良培肥区有机肥和无机肥施用比例为1∶1左右,玉米产量比常规施肥平均增产102.5kg/667m2,平均增产率为23.05%,其中马铃薯/绿肥/玉米分带种植模式增产幅度较小(51.2~66kg/667m2),而油菜/绿肥/玉米和小麦/绿肥/玉米种植,增产幅度在100kg/667m2以上.改良培肥区与常规施肥相比,有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾平均分别提高0.23%、0.033%、23.23mg/kg、1.5mg/kg和17.75mg/kg,土壤肥力指标都有所提高,同时玉米生长健壮,植株高大、粗壮,穗大、粒多,粒重,秃尖率低,产量高.

关 键 词:绿肥  间套作  培肥地力  毕节地区  贵州

Effects of Different Intercropping and Interplant Patterns of Green Manure on Soil Fertility
ZHENG Yuan-hong,PAN Guo-yuan,MAO Guo-jun,PAN Mu-jun,HE Kai-xiang,ZHU Chang-an.Effects of Different Intercropping and Interplant Patterns of Green Manure on Soil Fertility[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(1).
Authors:ZHENG Yuan-hong  PAN Guo-yuan  MAO Guo-jun  PAN Mu-jun  HE Kai-xiang  ZHU Chang-an
Institution:1.Commercial Crop Station of Bijie Prefecture;Bijie;Guizhou 551700;2.Agricultural Bureau of Bijie Prefecture;3.Dafang Station of Soil and Fertilizer;Dafang;Guizhou 551600;4.Qianxi Station of Soil and Fertilizer;Qianxi;Guizhou 551500;5.Nayong Station of Soil and Fertilizer;Nayong;Guizhou 553300;6.Weining Station of Soil and Fertilizer;Weining;Guizhou 553100;China
Abstract:The results from the effects of different intercropping and interplant patterns of green manure on soil fertility showed that the maize yield in improved soil fertility areas under 1:1 application ratio between organic and inorganic fertilizer averagely increased by 23.05%(102.5 kg/667m2) compared with the conventional application pattern,The yields of the potato/green manure/maize pattern,rape/green manure/maize pattern and wheat/green manure/maize pattern increased by 51.2 to 66 kg/667m2,146.1 kg/667m2 an...
Keywords:green manure  intercropping and interplant  culturing soil fertility  Bijie Prefecture  Guizhou  
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