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水分胁迫对B优827孕穗期生理生化的影响
引用本文:王泽杰,陈永军,谢崇华,杨国涛.水分胁迫对B优827孕穗期生理生化的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(16):6635-6637.
作者姓名:王泽杰  陈永军  谢崇华  杨国涛
作者单位:西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳,621000;西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳,621000;西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳,621000;西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳,621000
基金项目:四川省"十一五"育种攻关项目
摘    要:目的]为B优827抗旱性研究提供理论依据。方法]以籼型优质杂交水稻B优827和四川省区试对照品种冈优725为试材,设孕穗期3个水分胁迫处理:正常水分条件;轻度水分胁迫(70%水分);重度水分胁迫(50%水分),研究水分胁迫对B优827孕穗期生理生化的影响。结果]B优827在轻度和重度水分胁迫下的抗干旱能力高于冈优725;轻度胁迫下,随着胁迫时间的增加,B优827光合速率下降缓慢,超氧离子在抗氧化酶和非酶因子作用下上升缓慢;重度水分胁迫下,随着胁迫时间的增加,B优827的光合速率下降迅速,活性氧在体内迅速积累,抗氧化能力(SOD,CAT)明显下降。结论]B优827的产量及其构成下降的幅度均低于冈优725,其抗旱性强于冈优725。

关 键 词:杂交水稻  B优827  水分胁迫  孕穗期
文章编号:0517-6611(2008)16-06635-03
修稿时间:2008年3月24日

Effect of Water Stress on Physiology and Biochemical Character of B You 827 in Booting Stage
WANG Ze-jie.Effect of Water Stress on Physiology and Biochemical Character of B You 827 in Booting Stage[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(16):6635-6637.
Authors:WANG Ze-jie
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to provide the therorical base for studying the drought resistance of B You 827.Method]With the good Indica hybrid rice B You 827 and Gongyou 725,CK variety in regional test in Sichuan province,as the tested materials,3 water stress treatments were set up as normal water,light water stress with 70% water content and severe water stress with 50% water content in booting stage to study the effect of water stress on physiology and biochemical character of B You 827 in booting stage.Result] The resistances of B You 827 to both light and severe water stress were higher than that of Gangyou 725.Under light water stress,along with the prolonging of water stress time,Pn of B You 827 was decreasing slowly and O2-was rising slowly because of the action of antioxidant enzyme and non enzyme factors.But under the severe water stress,along with the prolonging of water stress time,Pn of B You 827 was decreased rapidly,the active oxygen was accumulated in plant rapidly and the antioxidant ability(activities of SOD,CAT) in rice was obviously decreased.Conclusion] The decline degree of the yield and its composing of B You 827 was lower than that of Gangyou 725 and its drought resistance was stronger than that of Gangyou 725.
Keywords:Hybrid rice  B You 827  Water stress  Booting stage
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