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Oxygen isotopic compositions of asteroidal materials returned from Itokawa by the Hayabusa mission
Authors:Yurimoto Hisayoshi  Abe Ken-ichi  Abe Masanao  Ebihara Mitsuru  Fujimura Akio  Hashiguchi Minako  Hashizume Ko  Ireland Trevor R  Itoh Shoichi  Katayama Juri  Kato Chizu  Kawaguchi Junichiro  Kawasaki Noriyuki  Kitajima Fumio  Kobayashi Sachio  Meike Tatsuji  Mukai Toshifumi  Nagao Keisuke  Nakamura Tomoki  Naraoka Hiroshi  Noguchi Takaaki  Okazaki Ryuji  Park Changkun  Sakamoto Naoya  Seto Yusuke  Takei Masashi  Tsuchiyama Akira  Uesugi Masayuki  Wakaki Shigeyuki  Yada Toru  Yamamoto Kosuke  Yoshikawa Makoto  Zolensky Michael E
Institution:Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan. yuri@ep.sci.hokudai.ac.jp
Abstract:Meteorite studies suggest that each solar system object has a unique oxygen isotopic composition. Chondrites, the most primitive of meteorites, have been believed to be derived from asteroids, but oxygen isotopic compositions of asteroids themselves have not been established. We measured, using secondary ion mass spectrometry, oxygen isotopic compositions of rock particles from asteroid 25143 Itokawa returned by the Hayabusa spacecraft. Compositions of the particles are depleted in (16)O relative to terrestrial materials and indicate that Itokawa, an S-type asteroid, is one of the sources of the LL or L group of equilibrated ordinary chondrites. This is a direct oxygen-isotope link between chondrites and their parent asteroid.
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